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S > 5 . 28
vì 27 + 28 > 5x28
=> 1+2+22+......+29 > 5x28
=>đcpm
S=1+2+22+23+......+29
=>2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+......+29)
=>S=2+22+23+...+210-1-2-22-23-...-29
S=210-1
ta có : (4+1).28=4.28+28=22.28+28=210+28
=>210-1<210+28 hay
S<5.28
\(2S=2+2^2+...+2^{10}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{10}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^9\right)\)
\(S=2^{10}-1=1023\)
\(5\cdot2^8=1280\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 5\cdot2^8\)
Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29
2S = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29 + 210
2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29 + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
S = 210 - 1
Mà 210 - 1 = 28 . 4 - 1
Ta thấy 28 . 4 - 1 < 5.28 => S < 5.28
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{3^8-1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(S=\frac{3^8-1}{2.3^9}\)
Ở đây mk chỉ ghi \(...\) cho nhanh nếu bạn làm vào vở thì ghi đầy đủ ra nhé
S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^8
2S = 2(1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^8)
= 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^9
2S - S = (2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^9) - (1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^8)
= 2^9 - 1
=> S = 2^9 - 1
Ta có: 5 . 2^8 = (4 + 1) . 2^8 = 4 . 2^8 + 2^8 = 2^2 . 2^8 + 2^8 = 2^10 + 2^8
Vì 2^9 - 1 < 2^10 + 2^8 => S < 5 . 2^8
tk cho mk nhé các bạn
thank you very much
chúc các bạn học giỏi
S=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{5^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{18^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{19^2}\)
S<\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{17.18}\)+\(\frac{1}{18.19}\)
S<1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{17}\)-\(\frac{1}{18}\)+\(\frac{1}{18}\)-\(\frac{1}{19}\)
S<1-\(\frac{1}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\frac{18}{18}\)
Ta có : S =\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9^2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2.2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S > \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)\(+\)..\(+\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S < \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{8.9}\)
=\(1\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\)...\(+\)\(\frac{1}{8}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)
= \(1\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{9}\)= \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}\)< S < \(\frac{8}{9}\)(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có : S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29 (1)
=> 2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 210 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 29)
S = 210 - 1
Mà 5 . 28 = (4 + 1).28 = (22 + 1).28 = 210 + 28
Vì 210 - 1 < 210 + 28
=> S < 5.28
Ta có : S=1+2+22+...+29
=> 2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+...+29)
=> S=210-1
Ta có : S=210-1=22.28-1=4.28-1
Mà 4.28-1<5.28 nên S<5.28
Vậy S<5.28.