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\(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+2x+1}=1-\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_P=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có :
\(P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\)
\(x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-36\)tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:B=(x-1/x+2)+(2-5x/4-x^2)
=[(x-1)*(x-2)/(x+2)-(2-5x)/(x-2)*(x+2)]
=(x^2+2x)/(x-2)*(x+2)
=x/(x-2)
=> 5B=5x/(x-2)
=>A-5B = (x^3+2/x-2)-(5x/x-2)=x^3-5x+2/x-2=(x-2)*(x^2+2x-1)/(x-2)=x^2+2x-1=(x+1)^2-2
vì (x+1)^2>= 0
=> A-5B= (x+1)^2-2>= -2
Dấu `=' xảu ra<=> (x+1)^2 =0
=>x=-1
vậy GTNN của P=-2 <=> x=-1
Bài làm
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-5x+6}\right):\left(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(2x-6\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{x+2}{3-x}+\frac{x+2}{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{x+2}{x-3}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left[x^2-9-\left(x^2-4\right)+x+2\right].\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^2-9-x^2+4+x+2\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{1-x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-3x+x-3}{1-x}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{1-x}\)
\(P=\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
b) Để P = 3P.
<=> \(P=3P=\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)=3\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)=3\left(x^2-2x-3\right):\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : ( 1 - x ) - 3( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : ( 1 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) : [ 1 - x - 3( 1 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x - 3 ) = 0 . ( 1 - x - 3 + x )
<=> x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + ( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = -1 hoặc x = 3 thì P = 3P