Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để Q nguyên thì x-1=2
hay x=3
Rút gọn biểu thức P ta được \(P=\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}>0\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4x+3\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\dfrac{4x+3\sqrt{x}+4}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< \dfrac{7}{P}< 2\)
Mà \(\dfrac{7}{P}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{P}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\Rightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x}+2=7\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Rút gọn
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
Ta có: \(C=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{C}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có: \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1 (ktm đk)
Suy ra dấu bằng ko xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1>2-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow N< 2\) mà \(N>0\),\(N\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow N=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x-1+4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b/
\(B=-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=-2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
Để B nguyên
\(x-1=\left\{-1;-2;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left[0;-1;2;3\right]\)
a) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\), ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\left(1\right)\)
Mà theo đề bài : \(x>0\)nên phương trình luôn được xác định.
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2-2x-5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(TMĐK:x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
Vậy \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
\(=>Q=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
Q nguyên \(< =>\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=t\left(t>0\right)=>t-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=>t\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
\(=>t\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}=>\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{1;\right\}\)(loại ) vậy\(x\in\varnothing\)
(không chắc)