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\(x^2+2\left(m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2+\left(4m-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
x1^2+x2^2=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=((m+1)/2)^2-2*(-6/2)
=1/4(m^2+2m+1)+6
=>x1^2=1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2
x1^2+x2=-2
=>1/4m^2+1/2m+25/4-x2^2+x2=-2
=>-x2^2+x2+1/4m^2+1/2m+33/4=0
=>x2^2-x2-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4=0
Δ=(-1)^2-4*1*(-1/4m^2-1/2m-33/4)
=1+m^2+2m+33
=(m+1)^2+33>=33
=>Phương trình luôn có m thỏa mãn
\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)
a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2
Vì a*c=-2<0
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)
=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)
=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x^2_1x^2_2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=1\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4-2m=m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=1+4=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{5}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(m=-1-\sqrt{5}\)
a: Khi m=2 thì (1) trở thành \(x^2+2x-3=0\)
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
b: \(\text{Δ}=2^2-4\cdot\left(m-5\right)=4-4m+20=-4m+24\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì -4m+24>=0
=>-4m>=-24
hay m<=6
Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m-5\right)=8\)
=>m-5=-4
hay m=1(nhận)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m+1-8m+8\)
\(=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì 2m-3<>0
hay m<>3/2
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-2m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\2x_1+2x_2=-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-4x_2=11\\4x_1+4x_2=-4m+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x_1=-4m+13\\4x_2=3x_1-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4m+13}{7}\\4x_2=\dfrac{-12m+36}{7}-\dfrac{77}{7}=\dfrac{-12m-41}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4m+13}{7}\\x_2=\dfrac{-12m-41}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-et, ta được: \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(4m-13\right)\left(12m+41\right)}{196}=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4m-13\right)\left(12m+1\right)=98\left(m-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48m^2+4m-156m-13-98m+98=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48m^2-250+85=0\)
Đến đây bạn chỉ cần giải pt bậc hai là xong rồi
\(\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)=4m^2-12m+10\)
\(=\left(2m-3\right)^2+1>0\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(3x_1-4x_2=11\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1+4x_2=2-4m\\3x_1-4x_2=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x_1=13-4m\\x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{2}-\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{7-14m-26+8m}{14}=\dfrac{-19-6m}{14}\)
Thay vào (2) ta được \(\left(\dfrac{13-4m}{7}\right)\left(\dfrac{-19-6m}{14}\right)=\dfrac{m-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4,125\)
Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Delta'=2-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le2\)
Kết hợp Viet và điều kiện đề bài ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\3x_1+2x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=5\\x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác ta có \(x_1x_2=m-1\Rightarrow m-1=-35\Rightarrow m=-34\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}\\y_1y_2=\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=x_1+x_2+\frac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}\\y_1y_2=x_1x_2+\frac{1}{x_1x_2}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1+y_2=-2-\frac{2}{m-1}=\frac{-2m}{m-1}\\y_1y_2=m-1+\frac{1}{m-1}+2=\frac{m^2}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(m\ne1\))
Theo Viet đảo, \(y_1;y_2\) là nghiệm của:
\(y^2+\frac{2m}{m-1}y+\frac{m^2}{m-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)y^2+2my+m^2=0\) \(\left(m\ne1\right)\)