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Bài 1:
a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\
\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:
\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2:
a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)
\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại
Bạn ghi sai đề?
\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)
\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Viét
\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)
\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(Dựa.vào.ĐL.Viet:\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ x_1^2+x^2_2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(m-2\right)=4m^2-8m-4m+12\\ =4.\left(m^2-3m+3\right)=4\left(m^2-3m+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-3\ge-3\forall m\in R\\ Vậy.GTNN.của.A.là:-3\left(khi:m=\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=3
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)
d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)
a: Khi m=4 thì phương trình trở thành \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=1
b: \(x_1+x_2=m\)
\(x_1x_2=m-1\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=m^2-2\left(m-1\right)=m^2-2m+2\)
\(x_1^4+x_2^4=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(m^2-2m+2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)^2\)
\(=m^4+4m^2+4-4m^3+4m^2-8m-2m^2+4m-2\)
\(=m^4-4m^3+2m^2-4m+2\)
\(x^3-5x^2+2mx+5x-4m+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2+5x+2\right)+2m\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+2m\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2m-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^2-3x+2m-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Pt đã cho có 3 nghiệm pb khi và chỉ khi (1) có 2 nghiệm pb khác 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-6+2m-1\ne0\\\Delta=9-4\left(2m-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\\m< \dfrac{13}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Do vai trò 3 nghiệm như nhau, không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x_1;x_2\) là nghiệm của (1) và \(x_3=2\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+4=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-2\left(2m-1\right)-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)