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\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m^2-m+2\right)=m-2\)
Pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm khi \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge2\)
b.
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(A=m^2-m+2-4m\)
\(A=m^2-5m+2=\left(m-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{17}{4}\ge-\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=-\dfrac{17}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{9+3}{4\cdot1\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{12}{-12}=-1\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)
= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3
= -6m + 6
Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0
⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0
⇔ 6m ≤ 6
⇔ m ≤ 1
Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm
b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:
x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6
x₁x₂ = m² + 3
Ta có:
(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4
⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4
⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4
⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0
⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0
⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0
⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0
*) m + 5 = 0
⇔ m = -5 (nhận)
*) 5m - 1 = 0
⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)
Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu
a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)
=>-24m+24>=0
=>-24m>=-24
=>m<=1
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)
=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)
=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta'=m^2-\left(m^2+2m-6\right)=-2m+6\)
a.
Pt có nghiệm khi \(-2m+6\ge0\Rightarrow m\le3\)
b.
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2+2m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(x_1x_2=3x_1+3x_2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2=3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-6=3.2m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=5>3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
\(\Delta'=m-1\ge0\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m\\x_1x_2=m^2-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^3+x_2^3-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=8m^3-3.2m\left(m^2-m+1\right)-4m\)
\(=2m^3+6m^2-10m\)
\(=2\left(m^3+3m^2-5m+1\right)-2\)
\(=2\left(m-1\right)\left[\left(m^2-1\right)+4m\right]-2\)
Do \(m\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1\ge0\\\left(m^2-1\right)+4m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(m-1\right)\left[\left(m^2-1\right)+4m\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-2\)
\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(m=1\)