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1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(x^2-x+1-m=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{x_2+x_1}{x_1x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{1}{1-m}\right)-\left(1-m\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}-1+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+m\left(1-m\right)+3\left(1-m\right)}{1-m}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+m-m^2+3-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-2m+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2+12=8m+16\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì 8m+16>=0
hay m>=-2
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1^2+x_2^2+1=3x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-5\left(m^2-3\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-5m^2+15+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+8m+20=0\)
=>(m-10)(m+2)=0
=>m=10 hoặc m=-2
a, \(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-3\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2+3=2m+4\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm x1 ; x2 khi \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_1x_2}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+1}{x_1x_2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-2\left(m^2-3\right)+1}{m^2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2m^2+8m+11=3m^2-9\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m-20=0\Leftrightarrow m=10;m=-2\)(tm)
ĐK:`x_1,x_2 ne 0=>x_1.x_2 ne 0`
`=>-2m-1 ne 0=>m ne -1/2`
Ta có:`a=1,b=2m,c=-2m-1`
`=>a+b+c=1+2m-2m-1=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-2m-1\end{array} \right.\)
PT có 2 nghiệm pn
`=>-2m-1 ne 1`
`=>-2m ne 2`
`=>m ne -1`
Nếu `x_1=1,x_2=-2m-1`
`pt<=>6=1+1/(-2m-1)`
`<=>5=1/(-2m-1)`
`<=>2m+1=-1/5`
`<=>2m=-6/5`
`<=>m=-3/5(tm)`
Nếu `x_2=1,x_1=-2m-1`
`pt<=>6/(-2m-1)=-2m-1+1=-2m`
`<=>6/(2m+1)=2m`
`<=>3/(2m+1)=m`
`<=>2m^2+m-3=0`
`a+b+c=0`
`=>m_1=1(tm),m_2=-c/a=-3/2(tm)`
Vậy `m in {-3/5,1,-3/2}` thì ....
Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb
Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
\(x^2+6x+2m-3=0\)
\(\Delta=6^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m-3\right)\)
\(=36-8m+12=-8m+48\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta>0\)
=>-8m+48>0
=>-8m>-48
=>m<6
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-6\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1-1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2-1}=2+x_1+x_2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=x_1+x_2+2\)
=>\(\dfrac{-6-2}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=-6+2=-4\)
=>\(x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1=\dfrac{-8}{-4}=2\)
=>2m-3-(-6)=2
=>2m-3+6=2
=>2m+3=2
=>2m=-1
=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-4\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-4\left(m-4\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16\)
\(=4m^2+4m+20=\left(2m+1\right)^2+19>0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để Phương trình có hai nghiệm đều dương thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(m+1\right)>0\\m-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m>4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{m-4}=6\)
=>6(m-4)=2(m+1)
=>3(m-4)=m+1
=>3m-12=m+1
=>2m=13
=>\(m=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-4\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{4}{x_1x_2}=1\)
Thay vào ta được : \(\dfrac{2\left(m-4\right)+4}{-m^2+4}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-4}{\left(2-m\right)\left(m+2\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{m+2}=1\Rightarrow-2=m+2\Leftrightarrow m=-4\)