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\(\Delta^'=\left(-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)=2-m\)
Để PT có nghiệm thì: \(m\le2\)
Khi đó theo hệ thức viet ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1^4-x_2^4\right)-\left(x_1^3-x_2^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-x_1^2-x_1x_2-x_2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2-x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[4-3\left(m-1\right)\right]=0\)
Nếu \(x_1-x_2=0\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=1\Rightarrow m=1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(4-3\left(m-1\right)=0\Rightarrow m=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy m = 1
a) \(x_1^2+x_2^2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^2-2\left(m+4\right)=23\)
<=> m=-3
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[5^2-3\left(m+4\right)\right]=35\)
<=> m=2
c) \(\left|x_2-x_1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x_2-x_1\right|\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1x_2+x_1^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
<=> m=0
ĐK để pt có hai nghiệm phân biệt là: \(\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow25-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{9}{4}\) ( @@)
Gọi \(x_1;x_2\) là hai nghiệm của phương trình
Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(x_1+x_2=5;x_1.x_2=m+4\)
a) \(x_1^2+x_2^2=23\)
<=> \(x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=23+2x_1x_2\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=23+2x_1x_2\)
=> \(25=23+2\left(m+4\right)\)
<=>m = -3 ( thỏa mãn @@)
b) \(x_1^3+x_2^3=35\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)x_1x_2=35\)
=> \(5^3-3.5.\left(m+4\right)=35\)
<=> m = 2 ( thỏa mãn @@)
c) \(\left|x_2-x_1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=9\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
=> \(5^2-4\left(m+4\right)=9\)
<=> m = 0 ( thỏa mãn @@)
b: \(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(m-3\right)^2+4m\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+4m\)
\(=m^2-2m+1+8=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0\)
Do đó: PT luon có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\dfrac{2}{x_1}+\dfrac{2}{x_2}=\dfrac{2x_1+2x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)}{-m}=\dfrac{-2m+6}{-m}\)
\(\dfrac{4x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{4x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{4\left(-m+3\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-m\right)}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(m-3\right)^2+8m}{-m}\)
\(=\dfrac{4m^2-24m+36+8m}{-m}=\dfrac{4m^2-16m+36}{-m}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(-m+3\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-m\right)}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9+4m}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{m^2-2m+1+8}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}+1\ge2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=1
\(8x^2-8x+m^2+1=0\) ( 1 )
\(\Delta'=16-8\left(m^2+1\right)=16-8m^2-8=8-8m^2\)
PT ( 1 ) có hai nghiệm x1,x2 \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=8-8m^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le1\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=\frac{m^2+1}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Do đó : \(x_1^4-x_2^4=x_1^3-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^4-x_1^3=x_2^4-x_2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3\left(x_1-1\right)-x_2^3\left(x_2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-x_1^3x_2+x_2^3x_1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1^2-x_2^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x_1x_2\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x_1x_2=\frac{m^2+1}{8}>0;x_1+x_2=1>0\)nên \(x_1-x_2=0\Leftrightarrow x_1=x_2\)
Từ đó tìm được \(m=\pm1\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-m^2+m-1=m^2-2m+1-m^2+m-1=-m.\)
Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)
Theo vi ét:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=m^2-m+1=\left(m-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=4\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\left|x_1.x_2\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2m+2\left|m^2-m+1\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2m+2m^2-2m+2=16\)(Vì \(m^2-m+1>0\Rightarrow\left|m^2-m+1\right|=m^2-m+1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2-4m-13=0\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải \(\Delta\)tìm m đối chiếu điều kiện là ok.
Xét \(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4.1.\left(m-1\right)=4-4m+4=8-4m\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm phân biệt <=> \(\Delta>0\)
<=> \(8-4m>0< =>m< 2\)
Theo định lí Vi-et, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1.x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(x_1^4-x^3_1=x_2^4-x^3_2\)
<=> \(x_1^4-x_2^4=x_1^3-x_2^3\)
<=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x^2_1+x_1x_2+x_2^2\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2\)
<=> \(x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1x_2\)
<=> \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=3x_1x_2\)
<=> 3(m-1) = 4
<=> m = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(L\right)\)
KL: Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn