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Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-2.\left(-2\right)-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)}{-2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+1}=...\)
3x2-5x-6=0
(a=3 ; b = -5 ; c=-6)
Vì a=3 trái dấu với c=-6 nên phương trình co1v 2 nghiệm phân biệt
S= x1+x2=\(\dfrac{-b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
P= x1*x2=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{-6}{3}\)=-2
A=\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x_1^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x_1^3\cdot x_2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}-\dfrac{x_2^2+2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x_1^3\cdot x_2-x_2^2-2}{x_1^2\cdot x_2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{x^2_1-x^2_2-2}{x_1\cdot x_2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\cdot\left(x_1-x_2\right)-2}{x_1\cdot x_2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{S\cdot\sqrt{S2-4P}-2}{P}\)
(Giải thích thêm x1-x2 = \(\sqrt{S^2-4P}\) vì (x1-x2)^2=x1^2 - 2x1x2 + x2^2=(x1^2+x2^2) -2x1x2 = (S^2-2P)*2P=S^2-4P)
( Công thức x1^2+x2^2 = x1^2 + 2x1x2 + x2^2 -2x1x2 = (x1+x2)^2 - 2x1x2 = S^2 -2P)
Thế vào ta có :
A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)}-2}{-2}\)
A= \(\dfrac{19-5\sqrt{97}}{18}\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{19-5\sqrt{97}}{18}\)
( chỗ tui không cần kết luận mà bài chỗ bác đẹp y như chỗ tui vậy )
`1)` Ptr có: `\Delta=3^2-4.5.(-1)=29 > 0 =>`Ptr có `2` nghiệm phân biệt
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-3/5),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-1/5):}`
Có: `A=(3x_1+2x_2)(3x_2+x_1)`
`A=9x_1x_2+3x_1 ^2+6x_2 ^2+2x_1x_2`
`A=8x_1x_2+3(x_1+x_2)^2=8.(-1/5)+3.(-3/5)^2=-13/25`
Vậy `A=-13/25`
____________________________________________________
`2)` Ptr có: `\Delta'=(-1)^2-7.(-3)=22 > 0=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=2/7),(x_1.x_2=c/a=-3/7):}`
Có: `M=[7x_1 ^2-2x_1]/3+3/[7x_2 ^2-2x_2]`
`M=[(7x_1 ^2-2x_1)(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49(x_1x_2)^2-14x_1 ^2 x_2-14x_1 x_2 ^2+4x_1x_2+9]/[3(7x_2 ^2-2x_2)]`
`M=[49.(-3/7)^2-14.(-3/7)(2/7)+4.(-3/7)+9]/[3x_2(7x_2-2)]`
`M=6/[x_2(7x_2-2)]` `(1)`
Có: `x_1+x_2=2/7=>x_1=2/7-x_2`
Thay vào `x_1.x_2=-3/7 =>(2/7-x_2)x_2=-3/7`
`<=>-x_2 ^2+2/7 x_2+3/7=0<=>x_2=[1+-\sqrt{22}]/7`
`@x_2=[1+\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1+\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1+\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
`@x_2=[1-\sqrt{22}]/7=>M=6/[[1-\sqrt{22}]/7(7 .[1-\sqrt{22}]/2-2)]=2`
Vậy `M=2`
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-2006-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-2006-3\left(-3\right)=-1997\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2006\)
Mà theo Viét ta có \(x_1+x_2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)-2006=-1997\)
\(3x^2+5x-6=0\\ \Delta=5^2-4.3.\left(-6\right)=97\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-2x_2\right).\left(2x_1-x_2\right)=2x^2_1-4x_1x_2+2x_2^2\)
\(=2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-4.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+2.\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right).\left(\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)+\dfrac{\left(-5-\sqrt{97}\right)^2}{2^2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}}{2}-\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{97}+5+\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{97}}{2}\right)^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{97}\right)^2=97\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{2}{x_2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2_2+2x_1^2}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]}{\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}\right]}{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot12}{\dfrac{9}{4}}=24\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{96}{9}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)