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\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(=>\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}\le\dfrac{y-2+2}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)
tương tự \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3\right)\)
(1)(2)(3)\(=>A\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Viết lại A = \(\frac{\text{ }\sqrt{z-5}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{5\left(z-5\right)}\le\frac{5+z-5}{2}=\frac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{z-5}\le\frac{z}{2\sqrt{5}}\) => \(\frac{z-5}{z}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
tương tự \(\sqrt{y-4}\le\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y-4}}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
=> A \(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy GTLN .... tại x = 6 ; y = 8 ; z = 10
a ) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\y\ge2\\z\ge3\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\)
Áp dụng bbđt AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\frac{\frac{x-1+1}{2}}{x}=\frac{x}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}y}\le\frac{\frac{2+y-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}y}=\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}y}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}z}\le\frac{\frac{3+z-3}{2}}{\sqrt{3}z}=\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}z}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}}\)