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1,
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{h-1}-1+\sqrt{h-1}+1}{h-1-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{h-1}}{h-2}\)
Thay \(h=3\)vào D ta có:
\(D=\frac{2\sqrt{3-1}}{3-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy với \(h=3\)thì \(D=2\sqrt{2}\)
2,
a, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2\)
b, \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)(ĐK: \(-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\)(vô lí)
Vậy PT đã cho vô nghiệm.
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.
à. không đọc hết đề
Đến đoạn \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2019}=-y^{2019}\Leftrightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}=0\Leftrightarrow x^{2019}+y^{2019}+1=1\)
Hay P=1
Vậy P=1
lm j mà vất vả thế
Nhân cả 2 vế của pt đâu với \(x-\sqrt{x^2+3}\) đc:
\(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=\sqrt{x^2+3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{y^2+3}\left(1\right)\)
TƯơng tự nhân 2 vế của pt đầu vs \(y-\sqrt{y^2+3}\) đc:
\(x+y=\sqrt{y^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) =>2(x+y)=0
=>x+y=0
=>lm tiếp như trên thôi
\(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{\left(1.\sqrt{6-x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}\) \(\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(6-x+x+2\right)=2.8=16\)
a, ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Ta thấy \(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
b, P=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}-1}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)}+1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-1}=\frac{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+2.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{12+6\sqrt{3}}{1-3}=-6-3\sqrt{3}\)
x+√(x^2+3)=3/(y+√(y^3))=3(y-√(y^2+3)/-a(trục căn thức)
x+√(x^2+3)=-y+√(y^2+3) suy ra x+y=√(y^2+3)-√(x^2+3)(1)
Tương tự,x+y=√(x^2+3)-√(y^2+3)(2)
Cộng (1),(2) theo vế suy ra 2(x+y)=0 suy ra x+y=0
hay E=0.
Vậy E=0
nhân \(-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\) vào 2 vế ta đc : \(\left(-x^2+x^2+3\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)=\)\(3\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\)
<=> \(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\)<=> \(y+\sqrt{y^2+3}+x-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)__(1)___
làm tương tự ta đc \(\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)\)\(=3\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\right)\)
<=> \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+3}\)<=> \(x+\sqrt{x^2+3}+y-\sqrt{y^2+3}=0\)__(2)__
lấy (1) + (2) => 2(x+y) =0 => x+y=0
lấy
\(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{3\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{3\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|}{3\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|-1}=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}=\dfrac{9-5\sqrt{3}}{5-3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(9-5\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{45+2\sqrt{3}-45}{-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{6-3\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{9-5\sqrt{3}}{5-3\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)