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\(P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có
\(P=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Mà \(P=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Suy ra \(a+b+c=5+2+7=14\)
P=\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)=\(\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{5.2}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Vậy a+b+c=14
\(\sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2+5+7+2\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{2.7}+2\sqrt{5.7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=2+5+7=14\)
Bài 1:
$14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}=14+\sqrt{56}+(\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{140})$
=14+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14}+2\sqrt{35}=(12+2\sqrt{35})+2+(2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{14})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2+2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})$
$=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2})^2$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{14+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{56}+\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}$
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: $a,b\geq 0$ và $a,b$ không đồng thời cùng bằng $0$
\(B=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{2}a-2\sqrt{3ab}+2\sqrt{3ab}-3b-2a\sqrt{2}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}=\frac{2a-3b}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}=\frac{(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b})(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{2a}+\sqrt{3b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b}}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}\)
b)
\(a=1+3\sqrt{2}; 3b=30+11\sqrt{8}\Rightarrow \frac{3b}{a}=\frac{30+11\sqrt{8}}{1+3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{(30+11\sqrt{8})(1-3\sqrt{2})}{(1+3\sqrt{2})(1-3\sqrt{2})}\)
\(=\frac{102+68\sqrt{2}}{17}=6+4\sqrt{2}=(2+\sqrt{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{3b}{a}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}-(2+\sqrt{2})=-2\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
g) \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{23-2\cdot\sqrt{60}}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
h) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
a) \(2\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{29}< 4\sqrt{2}< 3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{38}< 2\sqrt{14}< 3\sqrt{7}< 6\sqrt{2}\)
14 + 6\(\sqrt{5}\)=9+ 2.3.\(\sqrt{5}\)+5
=(3 + \(\sqrt{5}\))2
12 - \(\sqrt{140}\)= 7- 2\(\sqrt{35}\)+5
=(\(\sqrt{7}\)-\(\sqrt{5}\))2
\(A=4-\sqrt{21-8\sqrt{5}}=4-\sqrt{4^2-8\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\)
\(A=4-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=4-\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=> \(A=\sqrt{5}\)