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a,\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\mp2\\x\ne3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(2-x\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2\left(2-x\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-4+4x-x^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x\left(2-x\right)}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}.\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
\(A=\left[\frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x+2)(x-2)}\right]:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\\ =\frac{x-2(x+2)+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\\ =\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\\ =\frac{-1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
Để $A<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2-x}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x<0\Leftrightarrow x>2$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>2$
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots 2-x$
$\Rightarrow 2-x=1$ hoặc $2-x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=3$
Trước tiên ta đi rút gọn biểu thức trên :
Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2,x\ne0\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{6}{3\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x\cdot3-6\cdot\left(x+2\right)+3\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-18}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(-\frac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{\left(-6\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\) nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}\inℤ\) \(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1,1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy : \(x\in\left\{1,3\right\}\) thì A nhận giá trị nguyên.
a.
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;\)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(1+x\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^4+x^2-4x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^3-1}\)
b.
Để P là số nguyên thì \(x^4+x^2+1⋮x^3-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\left(KTMĐK\right);x=0\)
Vậy x=0.
P/S:Không chắc chắn lắm đâu nha mn,nếu có j sai thì ib vs em ah.
\(P=\left(\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)