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\(P=A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
P>3/2
=>P-3/2>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>-căn x+2>0
=>-căn x>-2
=>0<x<4
a) đk: x\(\ge0\);
P = \(\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
b) Để P = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) (\(a\ge0\))
P = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
Xét P + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3a^2-3a+3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{12a+4a^2-4a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2+8a+4}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+1\right)^2}{9\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = -1 (loại)
=> Không tìm được Min của P
Xét P - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4a}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{4a-4a^2+4a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4a^2+8a-4}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(a-1\right)^2}{3\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\le0\)
<=> \(P\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = 1 <=> x = 1 (tm)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
PT =>\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(-2x+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=0\)
=>6-2x=0
=>x=3
P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
=>căn x-2<0
=>0<=x<4
Lời giải:
a. \(B=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+1)-(\sqrt{x}+5)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=2AB+\sqrt{x}=2.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\sqrt{x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$P=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+(\sqrt{x}+2)-2\geq 2\sqrt{4}-2=2$
Vậy $P_{\min}=2$ khi $\sqrt{x}+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0$
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b: Để Q=3 thì \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\)
hay x=16
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Lấy P - 1
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3>0\\2\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\\2\sqrt{x}+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow P-1< 0\)
Vậy \(P< 1\).
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{a-9}\left(dkxd:a\ne9,a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}+3}-\dfrac{a-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)-a+2}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+9-a+2}{a-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{a-9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
bạn ơi có phải \(x\sqrt{x}\) là \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3\) đúng ko ạ
Lời giải:
Do $x+y=1$ nên:
$P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+y-x}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y-y}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x}}$
$=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{x}}$
$\geq \frac{(x+y)^2}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}$ (áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x})^2\leq (x+y)(xy+xy)=2xy(x+y)\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{2}(x+y)=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\leq \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{1}{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}\geq \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$.
\(P=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2>=2\cdot2-2=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1