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\(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\div\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\div\frac{2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\times\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\times\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a.ĐKXĐ;\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
b.P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2-5\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
=\(\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c.P=2\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+\text{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy x=16
\(M=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để M là số tự nhiên \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2⋮\sqrt{x}-3\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{2;1;-1;-2\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{25;16;4;1\right\}\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;16\right\}\)
Thế vào M,ta đường \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=25\Rightarrow M=1\\x=16\Rightarrow M=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\) có giá trị là số tự nhiên lớn nhất là \(2\) khi \(x=16\)
Câu 5: B
Câu 3:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)
c: Để P>4 thì \(\sqrt{x}>4\)
=>x>16
a) \(\sqrt{x}\)< \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)
x < 2x - 1
x - 2x < -1
-x < -1
x > 1
b) \(\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{x+1}\)
x < x + 1
0 < 1
không có x tm
\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
Ta có : \(VT=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\Rightarrow VT^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
\(=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy ta có : \(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
Ta lại có : \(VP=2x^2-5x-1=\left(2x^2-5x-3\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\)
Mà \(2\le x\le4\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow VT\ge2\)
Ta thấy : \(VT\le2\le VP\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
cảm ơn nhiều ạ mà vì sao nghĩ ra cách đó ạ có thể diễn giải giúp mình không ạ
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)