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\(P=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+.....+\frac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{2017^2-2016^2}{2016^2.2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}-\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017^2}< 11\) (đpcm)
Bài này trong đề thi học kì 2 môn Toán lớp 6 trường Amsterdam năm 2016-2017 này. Mình 10 luôn hehe
P=3 /1.22 +1/22.32+...+4033/20162.20172
P=1/1 -1/22 +1/22 -1/52 +...+1/20162 - 1/20172
P=1-1/20172 <1
vậy p<1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{3}{1.2.3}\) ;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3}=\frac{3}{2.3.4}\); \(\frac{1}{2.3+3.4}=\frac{3}{3.4.5}\); ......;\(\frac{1}{1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(S=\frac{3}{1.2.3}+\frac{3}{2.3.4}+\frac{3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\); \(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\); \(\frac{2}{3.4.5}=\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}\);....;\(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{2S}{3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=> \(S=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(S< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
A=\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(3D_n=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)3\)
\(=1.2\left(3-0\right)+2.3\left(4-1\right)+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2-n+1\right)\)
\(=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-0.1.2=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D_n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n(n + 1)
3Dn = 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) +...+ n(n + 1).[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3Dn = 1.2.3 - 0.1.2 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 +...+ n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
3Dn = [1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ n(n + 1)(n + 2)] - [0.1.2 + 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +...+ n(n - 1)(n + 1)]
3Dn = n(n + 1)(n + 2) - 0.1.2
3Dn = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
Dn = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.............\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}..........\frac{100.100}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3............100\right).\left(1.2.3..........100\right)}{\left(1.2.3..........100\right)\left(2.3.4...........101\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
Ta có nhận xét sau
Với n là số nguyên dương
\(\frac{2n+1}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2+2n+1-n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}-\frac{n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{n^2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng nhận xét trên ,ta có
\(P=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}-\frac{1}{2017^2}=1-\frac{1}{2017^2}>1\)