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a)
+) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\) (1)
+) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ đpcm
Học toán vui vẻ! 
Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)
nè
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Cần cm:\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)+4-8\sqrt{n+1}>n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+8>8\sqrt{n+1}\)
Lại có:\(8\sqrt{n+1}\le2\left(n+1\right)+8=2n+10\le3n+8\)(AM-GM)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
=>đpcm
bai 1
(n+1)√n=√n^3+√n>2√(n^3.n)=2n^2>2(n^2-1)=2(n-1)(n+1)
1/[(n+1)√n]<1/[2(n-1)(n+1)]=1/4.[2/(n-1)(n+1)]
A=..
n =1 yes
n>1
A<1+1/4[2/1.3+2/3.5+..+2/(n-1)(n+1)
A<1+1/4[ 2-1/(n+1)]<1+1/2<2=>dpcm
Bạn ghi sai đề à? Số đầu tiên phải là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\) chứ sao là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\), mặc dù đề như vậy làm vẫn được nhưng chắc chẳng ai cho dãy quy luật kiểu đó
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Ta chứng minh \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{n+1}>\sqrt{n}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)>n+4+4\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow3n>4\sqrt{n}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n}>\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n>\dfrac{16}{9}\) (đúng với mọi \(n\ge2\) )
Vậy \(A>\sqrt{n}\)
- Ta chứng minh tiếp \(A< 2\sqrt{n}\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=1+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+2\left(\sqrt{n}-1\right)=2\sqrt{n}-1< 2\sqrt{n}\) (đpcm)
Vậy: \(\sqrt{n}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}\)
Nguyễn Việt Lâmtran nguyen bao quanBạch Tuyên NghiNguyễn Thanh Hằng help me