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1. If you are accepted for the job, you will be informed.
=> Accepted for the job, you will be informed.
2. The painting was lost for years. It turned up at an aution.
=> Lost for years, the painting turned up at an aution.
=> Being lost for years, the painting turned up at an aution.
3. Although the pagoda was built many years ago, it was in good condition.
=> Being built many years ago, the pagoda was in good condition.
=> Built many years ago, the pagoda was in good condition.
5. He had escaped from the prison. He looked for a place where he could get food.
=> Having been escaped from the prison, he looked for a place where he could get food.
6. The girl who is playing soccer over there is my classmate.
=> The girl playing soccer over there is my classmate.
7. The boys are swimming in the river. They shouldn't swim out far.
=> The boys swimming in the river shouldn't swim out far.
8. The boy asked his mother's permission and then he went out to play.
=> Having been asked for mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
9. Because I had not seen him for 2 years, I didn't recognize him.
=> I didn't recognize him because I had not seen him for 2 years.
10. I had seen the film twice. So I didn't go to the cinema.
=> Having been seen the film twice, I didn't go to the cinema.
Despite having much practical experience, he isn't qualified for the job
1. Accept for the job, you will be informed.
2. - Lost for years, the painting turned up at an aution.
- Being lost for years, the painting turned up at an aution.
3. - Being built many years ago, the pagoda was in good condition.
- Built many years ago, the pagoda was in good condition.
5. Having been escaped from the prison, he looked for a place where he could get food.
6. The girl playing soccer over there is my classmate.
7. The boys swimming in the river shouldn't swim out far.
8. Having been asked for mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
9. I didn't recognize him because I had not seen him for 2 years.
10. Having been seen the film twice, I didn't go to the cinema.
3. We thought we'd better invite them to the party although we don't them very much
=> Despite.............not liking them very much,we thought we'd better invite them to the party.............................
4. Although the heat was on, the room wasn't warm
=> Despite......the fact that the heat was on, the room wasn't warm....
5. Although I didn't speak the language, I managed to make myself understand
=> In spite of.............not speaking the language, I managed to make myself understand...........................
1.When he lived in Manchester, he (work) ..was working.... in a bank
2. It (rain)...is raining.. but it (stop)..will stop. now
Hk tốt nha
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he is so lazy, he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich, he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful, she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather was cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult , Nam can finish his homework
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad, they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite being ill, she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough The exercise was difficult he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> BecauseI'm seriously sick, i don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted , we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran fast, he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out for a walk.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he was so lazy,he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich,he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful,she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather is cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult,Nam can finish his homework.
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad,they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily.
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite her illness,she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough the exercise was difficult,he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> Because I'm seriously sick,I don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted,we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran so fast,he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily,we didn't go out for a walk
1. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
Because of the difficult test, i couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train
In spite of getting up late, he was late for the first train
3. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
Despite not having enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
4. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
Because the traffic was bad, we arrived late
5. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
Because of the high price, She didn't buy the house
6. She only accepted the job because of the high salary
Because the salary was high, she only accepted the job
7. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
Because of the hot weather, we couldn't sleep
8. I enjoyed the film although the story was bored
in spite of the bored story, I enjoyed the film
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late.
In spite of promising that he wouldn't be late, he didn't arrive until 9 o'clock
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work
In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired
Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early
11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap
Because of the cheapness of jeans, many people began to wearing them
12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game
=> Because of his carelessness, Tom lost the game
13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her
Despite her good behaviour, no one loves her
14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year
=> Because the weather was cold, the crops are late this year
15) Mary was worried because Tom was late
=> Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
16) Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
=> Because of his bad leg, Tom walked slowly
17) I came here because I want the English course.
=> Because of wanting the English course, I came here
18) I went to school although it was hot.
=> Despite the hot weather, I went to school
19) Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in
20. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of her bad cold, She didn't go to the circus with Betty
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning.
->......If he hadn't be late for work every morning,he wouldn't have lost his job................................................................................................................
2. Attendances at the exhibition has been down this year.
-> The exhibition.............hasn't been as well attended this year......................................................................................
3. I'm more interested in people than the job.
-> It's not the .................................job that I am interesting in.It's the people.......................................................................
4. They declared war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
-> The excuse......for defending their territorial rights accounted for their declaration of war..................................................................................................
5. Although Johnny Brax drives carefully on public roads, he is a terror on the racetrack.
-> Johnny Brax is a.............................careful driver on public roads, but he is a terror on the racetrack...................................................................
6. Our science correspondent sees this new invention as the answer to many of our problems.
-> According to............. our science correspondent,this new invention is the answer to many of our problems.......................................................................................
7. Christmas won't be the same if we don't have any snow.
-> It will be .........................disappointed if we don't have any snow at Chritsmas................................................................................
8. We have a six o'clock deadline for this work.
-> This work..........has to be finished before 6 o'clock.............................................................................................
9. I don't see the point of the re-decorating this room.
-> Re-decorating...........this room is useless.......................................................................................
10. Cheques should only be accepted with proof of identify.
-> Never...................should Cheques be accepted without proof of identity.........................................................................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. It was his own fault that he lost his job. He was late for work every morning.
->......If he hadn't be late for work every morning,he wouldn't have lost his job................................................................................................................
2. Attendances at the exhibition has been down this year.
-> The exhibition.............hasn't been as well attended this year......................................................................................
3. I'm more interested in people than the job.
-> It's not the .................................job that I am interesting in.It's the people.......................................................................
4. They declared war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
-> The excuse......for defending their territorial rights accounted for their declaration of war..................................................................................................
5. Although Johnny Brax drives carefully on public roads, he is a terror on the racetrack.
-> Johnny Brax is a.............................careful driver on public roads, but he is a terror on the racetrack...................................................................
6. Our science correspondent sees this new invention as the answer to many of our problems.
-> According to............. our science correspondent,this new invention is the answer to many of our problems.......................................................................................
7. Christmas won't be the same if we don't have any snow.
-> It will be .........................disappointed if we don't have any snow at Chritsmas................................................................................
8. We have a six o'clock deadline for this work.
-> This work..........has to be finished before 6 o'clock.............................................................................................
9. I don't see the point of the re-decorating this room.
-> Re-decorating...........this room is useless.......................................................................................
10. Cheques should only be accepted with proof of identify.
-> Never...................should Cheques be accepted without proof of identity.........................................................................................
I. Combine the two sentences into one
1. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport
=> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
2. Matthew speaks French . He applied for the job
=> Matthew, who applied for the job, speaks F.
3. Mr. Schneider teaches German . I met him yesterday
=> I met Mr Schneider who teaches German yesterday.
4. The man was very kind . I talked to him yesterday
=> The man whom I talked to yesterday was very kind.
5.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
6. I live in a dormitory . Its residents come from many countries
=> I live in a dormitory whose residents come from many countries.
7. The man is standing over there . I was telling you about him
=> I was telling you about the man who is standing over there.
8. There's a woman living next door . She's a doctor
=> The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
9. I've got a brother called Jim . He lives in London . He's an engineer
=> My brother, jim, who lives in london, is an engineer.
10. Laura painted a picture , and it's being shown in an exhibition
=> The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition.
11. I was looking for a book this morning.I've found it now
=>I have founds a book which I was looking for this morning now.
12.London was once the latgest city in the world , but the population is now falling
=> The population of , once the largest city in the world, is now falling.
13. Lots of people applied for the job , but few of them has the necessary qualifications
=> Few of the people applying for the job, which was advertised, had the necessary qualification
14. Margaret has a son . She showed me a photograph of him . He's a policeman
=> Margaret showed me a photograph of her son who is a policeman.
-Despite+V-ing(Từ V nguyên thể ----> V-ing)/N, S+V
=Although+S+V, S+V
-"be" là V nguyên thể -----> Đứng trước Despite/Because of/In spite of/Due to/ Owing to/With a view to/Before/After............chuyển thành V-ing ---------->Being