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a) \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{302\cdot305}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{302\cdot305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{303}{610}=\frac{101}{610}\)
b) \(C=\frac{6}{1\cdot4}+\frac{6}{4\cdot7}+....+\frac{6}{202\cdot205}\)
\(C=2\left(\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\frac{3}{202\cdot205}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{205}\right)=2\cdot\frac{204}{205}=\frac{408}{205}\)
c) \(D=\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266\cdot271}\)
\(D=5\left(\frac{5}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5}{6\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{266\cdot271}\right)\)
\(D=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\left(1-\frac{1}{271}\right)=5\cdot\frac{270}{271}=\frac{1350}{271}\)
d) \(E=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{5}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot9999}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot10000}=\frac{3}{10000}\)
e) \(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(F=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(F=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}=\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot...\cdot2499}{4\cdot9\cdot16\cdot...\cdot2500}=\frac{3}{2500}\)
a. \(B=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{302.305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{302}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{305}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=\frac{303}{610}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{101}{610}\)
b. \(C=\frac{6}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.7}+...+\frac{6}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{202.205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{202}-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=1-\frac{1}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}C=\frac{204}{205}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{408}{205}\)
c. \(D=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{266.271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{266}-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=1-\frac{1}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}D=\frac{270}{271}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1350}{271}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
( gạch bỏ các phân số giống nhau)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{17}{36}\)
phần b, c bn lm tương tự như phần a nha
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(b,\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{18}{8}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{27}{4}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{45}{4}\)
a) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4
= 1-1/4=3/4
b)=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2016-1/2017+1/2017-1/2018
=1-1/2018=2017/2018
c)=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/2009-1/2012+1/2012-1/2015
= 1/2-1/2015=2015/4030-2/4030=2013/4030
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017-2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2013}{4030}\)
\(=\frac{6039}{8060}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{99-98}{98.99}+\frac{100-99}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}-\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{4}{3.4}-\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{5}{4.5}-\frac{4}{4.5}+...+\frac{99}{98.99}-\frac{98}{98.99}+\frac{100}{99.100}-\frac{99}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài 2 tính trong ngoặc tương tự bài trên rồi tìm x
bài 3
vì giá trị nguyên của x để B là 1 số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x+4⋮x+3\)
lập bảng
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
Vậy ...
B = \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{17.20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{17}\right)-\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
= \(\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy B = 9/20