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16 tháng 7 2021

\(n_{HCl}=0.1\cdot3=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(0.1........0.3..........................0.15\)

\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 tháng 11 2021

\(n_{HCl}=0,1\cdot3=0,3mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

 0,1       0,3                        0,15

\(m=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)

\(V=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)

7 tháng 10 2021

Đổi 100ml=0,1l

\(Al+2HCl\rightarrow AlCl_2+H_2\)

tl1........2.............1..........1.(mol)
Br0,15...0,3......0,15.....0,15(mol)

\(n_{HCl}=C_M.Vdd=0,1.3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n.M=0,15.27=4,05\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

4 tháng 12 2021

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố H : \(n_{HCl}.1=n_{H_2}.2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}=0,5\left(lít\right)\)

4 tháng 12 2021

nH2=11,222,4=0,5(mol)nH2=11,222,4=0,5(mol)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố H : nHCl.1=nH2.2⇒nHCl=0,5.2=1(mol)⇒VHCl=12=0,5(lít)

6 tháng 1 2022

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200}{1000}.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)

a. Theo PT(1)\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(PTHH:2NaOH+MgCl_2--->Mg\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\%.100}{100\%}}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\)

Vậy NaOH dư.

Theo PT(2)\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.58=11,6\left(g\right)\)

a: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

200ml=0,2 lít

\(n_{HCl}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\cdot M=2.24\cdot1=2.24\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Mg}=2.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Mg}=2.24\cdot24=53.76\left(g\right)\)

21 tháng 12 2023

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\left(2\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.785}{24.79}=0.15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.15=0.1\left(mol\right),n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=40-2.7=37.3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{37.3}{102}=0.36\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0.36\cdot6=2.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.3+2.16=2.46\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2.46}{2}=1.23\left(l\right)\)

25 tháng 12 2022

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$FeO + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2O$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
$m_{FeO} = 12 - 8,4 = 3,6(gam)$

$n_{FeO} =0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} + 2n_{FeO} = 0,4(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{2} = 0,2(lít)$

c) $Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu$

$n_{Cu} = n_{Fe} = 0,15(mol) \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn} = m_{FeO} + m_{Cu}$

$= 3,6 + 0,15.64 = 13,2(gam)$

26 tháng 11 2021

\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)

 

26 tháng 11 2021

E cảm ơn ạ

10 tháng 8 2021

a) $Zn+ 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,5(mol)$
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,25(mol)$
$m = 0,25.65 =16,25(gam) ; V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 16,25 + 250 - 0,25.2 = 265,75(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2}  = \dfrac{0,25.136}{265,75}.100\% = 12,8\%$

10 tháng 8 2021

\(a/ 4Zn+2HCl \to ZnCl_2+H_2 \\ n_{HCl}=\frac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5(mol)\\ b/ \\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,5=0,25(mol)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25(g)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c/ \\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{0,25.136}{16,25+250-0,25.2}.100=12,8\% \)

13 tháng 8 2021

a)

 Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2
b) 

nHCl=250.7,3%/36,5=0,5(mol)
nZn=nH2=12nHCl=0,25(mol)
m=0,25.65=16,25(gam);VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(lít)
c)

mdd sau pư=16,25+250−0,25.2=265,75(gam)
C%ZnCl2=0,25.136/265,75.100%=12,8%