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R1 nt (R2 // R3)
\(=>U23=I3.R3=2.24=48V=U2=U3\)
\(=>Im=I2+I3=2+\dfrac{48}{12}=6A\)
\(=>Um=Im.Rtd=6.\left(R1+\dfrac{R2R3}{R2+R3}\right)=108V\)
\(=>U1=Um-U23=60V\)
Điện trở: \(R=R1+\left(\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}\right)=16+\left(\dfrac{24.12}{24+12}\right)=24\Omega\)
Cường độ dòng điện R, R1 và R23:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=U:R=24:24=1A\\I=I1=I23=1A\left(R1ntR23\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiệu điện thế R1 VÀ R23:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=R1.I1=16.1=16V\\U23=U-U1=24-16=8V\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow U23=U2=U3=8V\)(R1//R23)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=8:24=\dfrac{1}{3}A\\I3=U3:R3=8:12=\dfrac{2}{3}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(R=\dfrac{\left(R1+R2\right)R3}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{\left(80+40\right)60}{80+40+60}=40\Omega\)
b. \(U=U12=U3=IR=40.0,15=6V\)(R12//R3)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I3=U3:R3=6:60=0,1A\\I12=I1=I2=U12:R12=6:\left(80+40\right)=0,05A\left(R1ntR2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
R2//(R1nt[R5//(R3ntR4))
\(=>R1345=R1+\dfrac{R5\left(R3+R4\right)}{R5+R3+R4}=7\Omega=>Rtd=\dfrac{R2.R1345}{R2+R1345}=14\Omega\)
\(=>I3=I4=I34=>U5=U34=I34.R34=0,5.\left(R3+R4\right)=3V=>I5=\dfrac{U5}{R5}=1A=>I1=I5+I34=1,5A=>U1345=U2=1,5.R1345=10,5V=U2=Um=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=1,5A\)
\(MCD:\left(R2//R3\right)ntR1\)
\(\rightarrow R=\dfrac{R2\cdot R3}{R2+R3}+R1=\dfrac{10\cdot12}{10+12}+10=\dfrac{170}{11}\Omega\)
\(I=I1=I23=U:R=24:\dfrac{170}{11}=\dfrac{132}{85}A\)
\(\rightarrow U1=I1\cdot R1=\dfrac{132}{85}\cdot10=\dfrac{264}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow U23=U2=U3=U-U1=24-\dfrac{264}{17}=\dfrac{144}{17}V\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=U2:R2=\dfrac{144}{17}:10=\dfrac{72}{85}A\\I3=U3:R3=\dfrac{144}{17}:12=\dfrac{12}{17}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Điện trở tương đương:
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+20+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) \(I=I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{24}{60}=0,4\left(A\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1.R_1=0,4.10=4\left(V\right)\\U_2=I_2.R_2=0,4.20=8\left(V\right)\\U_3=I_3.R_3=0,4.30=12\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=5+10+15=30\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A\)\(\Rightarrow I_3=I=0,4A\)
\(U_3=I_3\cdot R_3=15\cdot0,4=6V\)
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