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A=(1+2010)+2010 mũ 2+2010 mũ 3 +...+2010 mũ 6 + 2010 mũ 7
A=2011+2010 mũ 2(1+2010)+...+2010 mũ 6(1+2010)
A=2011+2010 mũ 2.2011+...2010 mũ 6.2011
A=2011(1+2010+...+2010 mũ 6)chia hết cho 2011
Ta có:\(7^0+7^1+7^2+...+7^{2011}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{2010}+7^{2011}\right)\)
\(=8+8.49+...+8.7^{2010}\)
\(=8\left(1+49+..+7^{2010}\right)⋮8\)
Vậy \(7^0+7^1+7^2+...+7^{2010}+7^{2011}⋮8\)
= 7 mũ ko . 1 + 7 mũ 0 .7 ( tách 7 mũ 1 ) +.........+ 7 mũ 2010 .1 + 7 mũ 2010 . 7
= 7 mũ ko . ( 1+7 ) + 7 mũ 2 . ( 1 + 7 ) + ..... + 7 mũ 2010 . ( 1+ 7 )
= 7 mũ ko . 8 + 7 mũ 2 . 8 + .... + 7 mũ 2010 . 8
= ( 7 mũ 0 + 7 mũ 2 + 7 mũ 4 + .... + 7 mũ 2008 + 7 mũ 2010 ) . 8 .... chia hết cho 8
=> ( 7 mũ 0 + 7 mũ 1 + 7 mũ 2 + ..... 7 mũ 2010 + 7 mũ 2011 ) chia hết cho 8
M=(2010+2010^2)+(2010^3+2010^4)+(2010^5+2010^6)+2010^7+1
=2010x2011+2010^3x2011+2010^5x2011+2010^7+1
=2011x(2010+2010^3+2010^5)+2010^7+1
mà 2010^6 đồng dư với 1 (mod 2011) nen 2010^6 x 2010 dong du voi 2010(mod 2011)
nên 2010^6 x 2010 +1 đồng dư với 2011 (mod 2011) nên 2010^7 +1 chia hết cho 2011 vậy m chia hết cho 2011
*Ta có: A\(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\times\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)\times\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=6\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=3\times2\times\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
*Ta có: A \(=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\times\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(=7\times\left(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)
Mình sửa lại đề C 1 chút xíu
*Ta có: C \(=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\times\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\times\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=12\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(=4\times3\times\left(1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2008}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮4\)
Các câu khác làm tương tự nhé. Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Các ý dưới bạn làm tương tự nhé.
Ta có :
\(2010A=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+2010}{2010^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+1+2009}{2010^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(2010B=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+2010}{2010^{2011}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+1+2009}{2010^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
~ Học tốt ~