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Ta có : \(M=\frac{8x^6-27}{4x^4+6x^2+9}=\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^3-3^3}{\left(2x^2\right)^2+\left(2x^2\right).3+3^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x^2-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2\right)^2+2x^2.3+3^2\right]}{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2x^2.3+3^2}=2x^2-3\)
\(N=\frac{y^4-1}{y^3+y^2+y+1}=\frac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^3+y^2+y+1\right)}{y^3+y^2+y+1}=y-1\)
Vậy \(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2x^3-3}{y-1}\)
Khi \(x=8,y=251\) , ta có :
\(\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2.8^3-3}{251-1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
M = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{2015^2}\right)\)
M = \(\left(-\frac{1.3}{2.2}\right)\left(-\frac{2.4}{3.3}\right)\left(-\frac{3.5}{4.4}\right)....\left(-\frac{2014.2016}{2015.2015}\right)\)
M = \(\frac{\left(1.2.3....2014\right)\left(3.4.5...2016\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2015\right)\left(2.3.4....2015\right)}\)
M = \(\frac{2016}{2015.2}\)
M = \(\frac{1008}{2015}\)
N = \(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1008}{2016}\)
Vì \(\frac{1008}{2015}>\frac{1008}{2016}\)
=> M > N
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\cdot\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
\(1a,\) Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(2x-6\right)^2+36\ge36\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+63}\le\frac{2016}{63}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|+32\le32\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+2015\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3;y=-2015\)
b)
Ta có: \(b^2=ac.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2017b}{2017c}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a+2017b}{b+2017c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{\left(a+2017b\right)^2}{\left(b+2017c\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!