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Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$
Vậy :
$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$
Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : 0,5a+1,5a=3,3622,4=0,15⇒a=0,0750,5�+1,5�=3,3622,4=0,15⇒�=0,075
Vậy :
m=0,075.23+0,075.27+1,35=5,1(gam)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2O}=26,2-13,8=12,4\left(g\right)\\b, n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na}+2.n_{Na_2O}=0,6+\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{c.tan}=m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddNaOH}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=26,2+200-0,3.2=225,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32}{225,6}.100\approx14,185\%\)
- Cho phản ứng xảy ra hoàn toàn (2 chất trong A có sắt và oxit khác oxit sắt ban đầu)
\(yH_2+Fe_xO_y\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe\left(1\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ BTKL:m_{H_2}+m_{oxit}=m_A+m_{H_2O}\\ \Leftrightarrow0,4.2+m=28,4+18.0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m=34,8\left(g\right)\\ b,x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\Rightarrow x=3;y=4\\ \Rightarrow CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)
1 ) CAO +H2O => CA(OH)2 (1)
2K + 2H2O => 2KOH + H2(2)
n (H2) =1,12/22,4 =0,05
theo ptpư 2 : n(K) = 2n (h2) =2.0.05=0,1(mol)
=> m (K) =39.0,1=3,9 (g)
% K= 3,9/9,5 .100% =41,05%
%ca =100%-41,05%=58,95%
xo + 2hcl =>xcl2 +h2o
10,4/X+16 15,9/x+71
=> giải ra tìm đc X bằng bao nhiêu thì ra
a, Chất rắn là MgO
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
0,8<-------------0,8<-------0,4
\(m=0,8.23+8=26,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{dd}=0,8.23+200-0,4.2=217,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8.40}{217,6}.100\%=14,7\%\)
Tk:
a)2Al+ 6HCl→ 2AlCl3 +3H2↑
0,1________________0,15
Mg+ 2HCl→ MgCl2+ H2↑
0,2_______________0,2
MgO+ 2HCl→MgCl2+H2O
2Al+ 2NaOH+2H2O→ 2NaAlO2+ 3H2↑
0,1____________________________0,15
nHCl pư= 0,5.2.100110 =0,91 mol
nMgO=0,91−0,1.3−0,2.22= 0,105 mol
⇒ a= 0,1.27+0,2.24+ 0,105.40=11,7 g
b)
Dd B gồm:_______HCl dư ______AlCl3______MgCl2
_________________0,09________ 0,1_________0,305
NaOH+ HCl→ NaCl+ H2O
0,09 ___0,09
2NaOH+ MgCl2→ Mg(OH)2↓+ 2NaCl
0,61 ___0,305
3NaOH+ AlCl3→ 3NaCl+ Al(OH)3↓
0,3______ 0,1
VNaOH=0,09+0,61+0,32=0,5l