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a: \(=5^{27}+5^{28}-5^{26}\)
\(=5^{26}\left(5+5^2-1\right)=5^{24}\cdot725⋮725\)
b: \(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\)
\(=13\cdot\left[\left(1+3^3\right)+3^6\left(1+3^3\right)+...+3^{114}\left(1+3^3\right)\right]\)
\(=13\cdot28\cdot\left(1+3^6+...+3^{114}\right)⋮91\)
ta có
\(8^7-2^{18}=8^7-\left(2^3\right)^6\\ =8^7-8^6=8^6\left(8-1\right)\\ =8^6.7=8^5.8.7=8^5.\left(4.2\right).7=14.\left(4.8^5\right)\)
do 14 chia hết cho 14 nên \(14.\left(4.8^5\right)\)cũng chia hết cho 14
hay\(8^7-2^{18}\)chia hết cho 14
các câu b,c bạn làm tương tự. mình chỉ làm cho bạn câu a. chúc bạn học tốt. nếu có vấn đề j về bài toán câu a thì bạn cứ ib cho mình mình sẽ giải đáp.
a: \(8^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{18}\cdot7=2^{17}\cdot14⋮14\)
b: \(5^{14}+5^{15}+5^{16}=5^{14}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)=5^{14}\cdot31⋮31\)
c: \(=\left(3^{28}-3^{26}+3^{27}\right)+12^{24}\left(12-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2+3-1\right)+12^{24}\cdot11\)
\(=3^{26}\cdot11+12^{24}\cdot11⋮11\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{\frac{4}{9}-\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{11}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{25}-\frac{3}{125}-\frac{3}{625}}{\frac{4}{5}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{125}-\frac{4}{625}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}}{4\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
=1
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=1\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)
M = 1257 - 6255 - 259
M = ( 53 )7 - ( 54 )5 - ( 52 )9
M = 521 - 520 - 518
M = 518 . ( 53 - 52 - 1 )
M = 518 . 99
M = 518 . 9 . 11 \(⋮\)9