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14.
\(log_aa^2b^4=log_aa^2+log_ab^4=2+4log_ab=2+4p\)
15.
\(\frac{1}{2}log_ab+\frac{1}{2}log_ba=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_ab+\frac{1}{log_ab}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_a^2b-2log_ab+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(log_ab-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow log_ab=1\Rightarrow a=b\)
16.
\(2^a=3\Rightarrow log_32^a=1\Rightarrow log_32=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(log_3\sqrt[3]{16}=log_32^{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{4}{3}log_32=\frac{4}{3a}\)
11.
\(\Leftrightarrow1>\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^x\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^{2x+2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) có \(-2+2020+1=2019\) nghiệm
12.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\0< log_3\left(x-2\right)< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\1< x-2< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\Rightarrow b-a=2\)
13.
\(4^x=t>0\Rightarrow t^2-5t+4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le1\\t\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4^x\le1\\4^x\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(y=x+sin\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=1+2cos\left(2x\right)\)
\(y'=0\Leftrightarrow1+cos\left(2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\end{cases}}\)vì \(x\in\left(0,\pi\right)\).
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{2\pi}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)>y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)\)ta chọn D.
5.
Gọi M là trung điểm BC \(\Rightarrow AM\perp BC\)
\(\Rightarrow BC\perp\left(A'AM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A'MA}\) là góc giữa (A'BC) và (ABC)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A'MA}=60^0\)
\(AM=\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow A'A=AM.tan60^0=\frac{3a}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\Rightarrow V=B.A'A=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{8}a^3\)
1.
\(V=Bh\)
2.
\(B=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}\Rightarrow V=Bh=\frac{a^2\sqrt{3}}{4}.a\sqrt{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}a^3\)
3.
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\left(a\sqrt{2}\right)^2=a^2\Rightarrow V=Bh=a^2.5a=5a^3\)
4.
\(h=\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2-\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=a\)
\(B=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{3}\right)^2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2\)
\(V=Bh=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}a^3\)
1/ \(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{x^2+1}-\frac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-3x^2-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{3-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;3\right)\) nghịch biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đạt GTLN tại \(x=3\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(3\right)=\frac{10}{\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{10}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2-x^2+x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\in\left[-3;0\right]\)
\(y\left(-3\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{11}}{11}\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\N=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow MN=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Tất cả các đáp án đều sai
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow N=0\) khi \(x=3\)
- Với \(0\le x< 3\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-2\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-3x+1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
- Với \(3< x\le4\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{3x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}>0\) \(\forall x>3\)
Ta có: \(f\left(0\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\Rightarrow M+2N=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
Câu 2 hình như câu B mà người ta nói đạt GTLN . GTNN tại M , N nên là 0 x -2 =0
1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)
Chọn 2 làm cơ số, ta có :
\(A=\log_616=\frac{\log_216}{\log_26}=\frac{4}{1=\log_23}\)
Mặt khác :
\(x=\log_{12}27=\frac{\log_227}{\log_212}=\frac{3\log_23}{2+\log_23}\)
Do đó : \(\log_23=\frac{2x}{3-x}\) suy ra \(A=\frac{4\left(3-x\right)}{3+x}\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{lg30}{lg125}=\frac{lg10+lg3}{3lg\frac{10}{2}}=\frac{1+lg3}{3\left(1-lg2\right)}=\frac{1+a}{3\left(1-b\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(C=\log_65+\log_67=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log_25}+\frac{1}{\log_35}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{\log_27}+\frac{1}{\log_37}}\)
Ta tính \(\log_25,\log_35,\log_27,\log_37\) theo a, b, c .
Từ : \(a=\log_{27}5=\log_{3^3}5=\frac{1}{3}\log_35\)
Suy ra \(\log_35=3a\) do đó :
\(\log_25=\log_23.\log35=3ac\)
Mặt khác : \(b=\log_87=\log_{2^3}7=\frac{1}{3}\log_27\) nên \(\log_27=3b\)
Do đó : \(\log_37=\frac{\log_27}{\log_23}=\frac{3b}{c}\)
Vậy : \(C=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3ac}+\frac{1}{3a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{c}{3b}}=\frac{3\left(ac+b\right)}{1+c}\)
d) Điều kiện : \(a>0;a\ne0;b>0\)
Từ giả thiết \(\log_ab=\sqrt{3}\) suy ra \(b=a^{\sqrt{3}}\). Do đó :
\(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1};\frac{\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt{a}}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{1}{2}}=a^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1\right)}\)
Từ đó ta tính được :
\(A=\log_{a^{\alpha}}a^{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\alpha}=\log_{a^{\alpha}}\left(a^{\alpha}\right)^{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}}=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\) với \(\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-1\)
Cho \(\log_ab=3;\log_ac=-2\)
1. Với \(x=a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\Rightarrow\log_ax=\log_a\left(a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\right)=\log_aa^3+\log_ab^2+\log_ac^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=3+2.3+\frac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)=8\)
2. Với \(x=\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^3}\) \(\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^2}=\log_aa^4+\log_ab^{\frac{1}{3}}+\log_ac^3\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{3}\log_ab+3\log_ac=4+\frac{1}{3}.3+3\left(-2\right)=-1\)
3. Với \(x=\log_a\frac{a^2\sqrt[3]{b}c}{\sqrt[3]{a\sqrt{c}}b^3}\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^2b^{\frac{1}{3}}c}{a^{\frac{1}{3}}b^3c^{\frac{1}{6}}}=\log_a\frac{a^{\frac{5}{3}}c^{\frac{5}{6}}}{b^{\frac{8}{3}}}=\log_aa^{\frac{5}{3}}-\log_ab^{\frac{8}{3}}+\log_ac^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}\log_ab+\frac{5}{6}\log_ac=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}3+\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\right)=-8\)