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sửa đề: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12=4\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)
\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+12-4a-4b-4c-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-4a-4b-4c+12=0\)
=>\(\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2=0\)
=> a=b=c=2
@Ngọc Minh Dương
Cách tách ra là cách của người học toán mức TB
Đề bắt C/m nhé
VT=0 hiển nhiên
VP=\(3\left[\left(a^2-ab\right)+\left(b^2-bc\right)+\left(c^2-ca\right)\right]=3\left[a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\right]=3.\left[0+0+0\right]=3.0=0\)VT=VP=0
Lưu Hiền cái cách của bạn --> đúng cái đề này không cần hỏi >>> cái người hỏi cần cách làm bằng bộ não không phải làm = chân tay
Có :
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2-2ab+b^2+c^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ab\)
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-3ab-3bc-3ac\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ab=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-3ab-3bc-3ac\)
Trừ cả 2 vế đi \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc;\)có :
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ca-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ca-ac\right)=0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(b^2+c^2-2bc\right)+\left(a^2+c^2-2ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy ...
a,
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b,
\(a+b+c=2p\Leftrightarrow p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-a\right)^2+\left(p-b\right)^2+\left(p-c\right)^2=3p^2-2pa-2pb-2pc+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=3\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\cdot a-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\cdot b-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\cdot c+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=3p^2-\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=3p^2-4p^2+a^2+b^2+c^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-p^2\)
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Bên h t làm full 2 cách nhưng gửi link ko đc (muốn thì ib t gửi full). Copy lại nhé:
Cách 1: (ko chắc:v)
Cách 2:
( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> a2 - 2ab + b2 + b2 - 2bc + c2 + c2 - 2ca + a2 = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) = 4( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca )
<=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) = 0 ( bớt 2( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca ) ở cả hai vế )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0 (1)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\\\left(b-c\right)^2\\\left(c-a\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall a,b,c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ( tức (1) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
=> đpcm
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+12=4\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+12-4\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-4\left(a+b+c\right)+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-4a-4b-4c+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+\left(b^2-4b+4\right)+\left(c^2-4c+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2=0\)
Ta co: \(\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\forall a\)
\(\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\forall b\)
\(\left(c-2\right)^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-2\right)^2=0\\\left(b-2\right)^2=0\\\left(c-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=2}\left(\right)\)
(đpcm)
Mình nghĩ thế này nhé bạn!
(a + b + c )2 + 12 = 4 (a + b +c ) + 2(ab + bc +ac)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac + 12 = 4a + 4b + 4c + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a2 + b2 + c2 - 4a - 4b -4c +12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 - 4a + 4 + b2 - 4b + 4 + c2 - 4c + 4 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a -2 )2 + (b-2)2 + (c-2)2 = 0
ta có (a-2 )2 \(\ge0\forall a\)
(b - 2 )2 \(\ge0\forall b\)
(c - 2 )2 \(\ge0\forall c\)
mà (a-2)2 + (b-2)2 + (c-2)2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-2\right)^2=0\\\left(b-2\right)^2=0\\\left(c-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-2=0\\b-2=0\\c-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=2\\c=2\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
vậy................... khi a=b = c =2
#mã mã#