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Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
=> x + y = 0,3 (*)
Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1, 2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)
Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0.,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{10}.100\%=97,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-97,5\%=2,5\%\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14\%}=78,21(g)\)
a)
$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{3,2.10\%}{160} = 0,002(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,002.65 = 0,13(gam)$
c)
$n_{Cu} = 0,002(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,13 + 3,2 - 0,002.64 = 3,202(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,002.161}{3,202}.100\% = 10,06\%$
Zn +2HCl--->ZnCl2 +H2
a) Ta có
m\(_{HCl}=\frac{200.20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)
n\(_{HCl}=\frac{40}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{Zn}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(g\right)\)
m\(_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo pthh
n\(_{ZnCl2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{ZnCl2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
mdd= 200+32,5-1=231,5(g)
C%=\(\frac{68}{231,5}.100\%=29,37\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt