Question

[Huyền Dịu]

Cho K = 1 phần 4 mũ 2+ 1 phần 5 mũ 2+ 1 phần 6 mũ 2+...+1 phần 100 mũ 2. CMR: 1 phần 5<K< 1 phần 3. Thank you!

Answer 1

[.]

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)

           \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)     

           \(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)

            ...

            \(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)K<\(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

K<\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow K< \frac{1}{3}\)  (1)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4.4}=\frac{1}{16}\)

            \(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)

            \(\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{1}{6.6}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)

             ...

             \(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99.99}>\frac{1}{99.100}\)

             \(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100.100}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow K>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)

K>\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{5}\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{5}< K< \frac{1}{3}.\)