Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{loãng}}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+H_2O\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
Bảo toàn e:
\(2n_{Cu}+3n_{Fe}=2n_{SO_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{2n_{SO_2}-3n_{Fe}}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25.64+0,5.56=44\left(g\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=b=n_{Fe}\\n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=2\) \(\Rightarrow2a+3\cdot0,5=2\) \(\Rightarrow a=n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot64+0,5\cdot56=44\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{e\left(traođổi\right)}+n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2+1=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4\left(đặc\right)}=2\cdot110\%=2,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,2\cdot98}{98\%}=220\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{220}{1,84}\approx119,57\left(ml\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot1,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối
PTHH: \(2SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2\)
2x x x (mol)
\(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
y y (mol)
Ta lập được hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=n_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Cu_2S}=n_{FeS}=a\left(mol\right)\\ 160a+88a=24,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{Cu_2S}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Cu2S + 6H2SO4 ---> 2CuSO4 + 5SO2 + 6H2O
0,1 ------> 0,6 ----------> 0,2 ------> 0,5 ------> 0,6
2FeS + 10H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 9SO2 + 10H2O
0,1 ------> 0,5 -----------> 0,05 --------> 0,45 ---> 0,5
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{SO_2}=\left(0,5+0,45\right).22,4=21,28\left(l\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5+0,6=1,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6KOH ---> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3K2SO4
0,05 ------------------------> 0,1
CuSO4 + 2KOH ---> Cu(OH)2 + K2SO4
0,2 -----------------------> 0,2
2Fe(OH)3 --to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
0,1 ------------------> 0,05
Cu(OH)2 --to--> CuO + H2O
0,2 ----------------> 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=107.0,1+98.0,2=20,5\left(g\right)\\a=0,05.160+0,2.80=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
