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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=1\left(1\right)\\x+my=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) ⇒ mx=1-y⇒\(m=\dfrac{1-y}{x}\) Thay vào (2) ta được:
⇒x+\(\left(\dfrac{1-y}{x}\right)y\)=2⇒\(x+\dfrac{y-y^2}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+y-y^2=2\Rightarrow x^2-y^2+y=2\)
Đây là hệ thức liên hệ giữa x và y ko phụ thuộc vào m
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m-1}\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2\ne1\)
=>\(m-1\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=m\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+\left(m-1\right)\left[m-\left(m-1\right)x\right]=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+m\left(m-1\right)-x\left(m-1\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x\left[1-\left(m-1\right)^2\right]=2-m\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left[\left(m-1\right)^2-1\right]=m\left(m-1\right)-2\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1-1\right)\left(m-1+1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m}\\y=m-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\dfrac{m^2-m^2+1}{m}=\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x-y=\dfrac{m+1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào m
\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2m}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=5\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+2y=10\\2mx+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=4\\mx+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\mx=5-y=5-\left(-4\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=\dfrac{9}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2m-1\right)\cdot x+\left(m+1\right)\cdot y=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9}{m}\left(2m-1\right)+\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=m\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\left(2m-1\right)}{m}=m+4m+4=5m+4\)
=>m(5m+4)=18m-9
=>\(5m^2-14m+9=0\)
=>(m-1)(5m-9)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/2<>-2/-m
=>m^2<>4
=>m<>2 và m<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=1\\mx-y=-m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}my=1-x\\m\left(x+1\right)=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1-x}{y}\\m=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=1-x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)
Đây là biểu thức liên hệ x; y không phụ thuộc m
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)
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