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\(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+y=m^2+m+1\\-x+my=m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\left(my-m^2\right)+y-m^2-m-1=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2y-m^2\right)+\left(y-1\right)-\left(m^3+m\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m^2+1\right)\left(y-m-1\right)=0\\x=my-m^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=m+1\\x=m\left(m+1\right)-m^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m\\y=m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=2m^2+2m+1=2\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=\frac{-1}{2}\) hay hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(2a+1\right)^2\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+2xy=4a^2+4a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-2a+3+2xy=4a^2+4a+1\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\frac{3a^2+6a-2}{2}\\x^2+y^2=a^2-2a+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(xy=\frac{3a^2+6a-2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+1\right)^2-\frac{5}{2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(Min=-\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a=-1\)
Đáp án: B