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Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1}\ne\dfrac{2}{-1}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a+2\\x-y=4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-x+y=a+2-4a+1\\x-y=4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-3a+3\\x=4a-1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-a+1\\x=4a-1-a+1=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
x<3y
=>3a<3(-a+1)
=>3a<-3a+3
=>6a<3
=>\(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a. Thay m = 1 ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có no duy nhất
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)
\(x+y=-3\)
\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)
Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có no duy nhất TM x + y = -3
a)
Khi m = 1, ta có:
{ x+2y=1+3
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y=1
=> { 2x+4y=8
2x-3y=1
=> { x+2y=4
2x-3y-2x-4y=1-8
=> { x=4-2y
-7y = -7
=> { x = 2
y = 1
Vậy khi m = 1 thì hệ phương trình có cặp nghệm
(x; y) = (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào HPT ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y)= (2;1)
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4-2y=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;1)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2\left(m+3-2y\right)-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2m+6-4y-3y-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y+m+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y=-m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2\cdot\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3 thì \(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m+15=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=6\)
hay m=1
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3
a/ Thay \(m=1\) vào hpt ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{2y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{m+3}{y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\m-3y^2+3=my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-2y=8 và 2x+3y=5m+3
=>-5y=8-5m-3=-5m+5 và x-y=4
=>y=m-1 và x=4+m-1=m+3
x^2+y^2-4=(m+3)^2+(m-1)^2-4
=m^2+6m+9+m^2-2m+1-4
=2m^2+4m+6
=2(m^2+2m+3)
=2(m^2+2m+1+2)
=2[(m+1)^2+2]>=4
=>A<=2019/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1
a. Bạn tự giải.
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\-4x+2y=2a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\\left(a-4\right)x=3a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(a-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow a\ne4\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}\\y=\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-a^2}{a-4}=1\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=a-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`{(2x+3y=3+a),(x+2y=a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(2(a-2y)+3y=3+a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(2a-4y+3y=3+a):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2y),(y=a-3):}`
`<=>{(x=a-2(a-3)=6-a),(y=a-3):}`
Thay `x;y` vào `x^2+y^2=17` có:
`(6-a)^2+(a-3)^2=17`
`<=>36-12a+a^2+a^2-6a+9=17`
`<=>2a^2-18a+28=0`
`<=>a^2-9a+14=0`
`<=>a^2-2a-7a+14=0`
`<=>(a-2)(a-7)=0`
`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} a=2\\ a=7\end{matrix}\right.$
Vậy `a in {2;7}` thì `x^2+y^2=17`