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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-mx+m^2y=-2m\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\\left(m^2+2\right)y=1-2m\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=my+2\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m\left(\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\right)\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m-2m^2}{m^2+2}\\y=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\end{cases}}\)
Để \(3x+2y-1\ge0\)thì \(3\left(\frac{m-2m^2}{m^2+2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\right)\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3m-6m^2}{m^2+2}+\frac{2-4m}{m^2+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6m^2-m+2}{m^2+2}\ge1\)\(\Leftrightarrow-6m^2-m+2\ge m^2+2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2-m\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-m\left(7m+1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7m+1\right)\le0\)Có hai trường hợp xảy ra:
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\7m+1\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge0\\m\le-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)(loại)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\le0\\7m+1\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m\le0\\m\ge-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy [...]
Với m =1 suy ra :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=1\\-x+y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x-1\\-x+2x-1=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2.3-1=5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b ) Để hệ có nghiệm x+2y=3
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=3\\-x+y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-2y\\-\left(3-2y\right)+y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3-2.\frac{5}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{3}=2m-1\Rightarrow m=-\frac{2}{3}\)
a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}mx+y=2m\\x+my=m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(m+1\right)=3m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=3-\frac{2}{m+1}\)
Vì x, y nguyên nên (m + 1) phải là ước nguyên của 2.
b/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x+my=2m-1\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x+my=2m-1\left(1\right)\\y=mx-m^2+2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)x+m\left(mx-m^2+2\right)=2m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+m+1\right)\left(x-m+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m-1\\y=2-m\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(m-1\right)\left(2-m\right)=-m^2+3m-2\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\\mx+2y=1\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2my=4\\m^2x+2my=m\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(2x+m^2x=4+m\)
<=> \(x\left(m^2+2\right)=4+m\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}\) => \(y=\frac{1-mx}{2}=\frac{1-m\cdot\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}}{2}=\frac{\frac{m^2+2-4m-m^2}{m^2+2}}{2}\)
=> \(y=\frac{2-4m}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}=\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(3x+2y-1\ge0\)
<=> \(3\cdot\frac{4+m}{m^2+2}+2\cdot\frac{1-2m}{m^2+2}-1\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(4+m\right)+2\left(1-2m\right)-m^2-2}{m^2+2}\ge0\)
<=> \(12+3m+2-4m-m^2-2\ge0\) (vì \(m^2+2>0\))
<=> \(-m^2-m+12\ge0\)
<=> \(m^2+4m-3m-12\le0\)
<=> \(\left(m+4\right)\left(m-3\right)\le0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+4\ge0\\m-3\le0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+4\le0\\m-3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\ge-4\\m\le3\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}m\le-4\\m\ge3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(-4\le m\le3\)