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Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne\dfrac{2}{-4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx+4y=2\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m+2\right)=5\\2x-4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\4y=2x-3=\dfrac{10}{2m+2}-3=\dfrac{10-6m-6}{2m+2}=\dfrac{-6m+4}{2m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2m+2}\\y=\dfrac{-6m+4}{8m+8}=\dfrac{-3m+2}{4m+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-3y=7/2
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2m+2}-\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3m+2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+3\left(3m-2\right)}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{10+9m-6}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m+4}{4m+4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>7(4m+4)=2(9m+4)
=>28m+28=18m+8
=>10m=-20
=>m=-2(nhận)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=5m\\y=2x-m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=10-m+1=11-m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta đc
\(2m^2-3\left(11-m\right)=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2-33+3m=2\Leftrightarrow2m^2+3m-35=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2};m=-5\)
a: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-3y=6\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=11\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3x-2=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\2x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\2x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+2}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-4}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{5m-4}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5m-4+2m+5}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{m^2+2}\)
=>7m+1=2
=>7m=1
=>\(m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a. Với `m=1`, ta có HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=18\\x-y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-6\\3y=24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Theo đề bài `=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x-y=-6\\2x+y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=18\\x=1\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=> m=4`
a. Thay m = 1 ta được
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có no duy nhất
\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)
\(x+y=-3\)
\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)
Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có no duy nhất TM x + y = -3
`a,x-3y=2`
`<=>x=3y+2` ta thế vào phương trình trên:
`2(3y+2)+my=-5`
`<=>6y+4+my=-5`
`<=>y(m+6)=-9`
HPT có nghiệm duy nhất:
`<=>m+6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`
HPT vô số nghiệm
`<=>m+6=0,-6=0` vô lý `=>x in {cancel0}`
HPT vô nghiệm
`<=>m+6=0,-6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`
b,HPT có nghiệm duy nhất
`<=>m ne -6`(câu a)
`=>y=-9/(m+6)`
`<=>x=3y+2`
`<=>x=(-27+2m+12)/(m+6)`
`<=>x=(-15+2m)/(m+6)`
`x+2y=1`
`<=>(2m-15)/(m+6)+(-18)/(m+6)=1`
`<=>(2m-33)/(m+6)=1`
`2m-33=m+6`
`<=>m=39(TM)`
Vậy `m=39` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất `x+2y=1`
b)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+my=-5\\x-3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\2\left(2+3y\right)+my=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\6y+my+4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y\left(m+6\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m\ne6\) thì \(y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot\dfrac{-9}{m+6}+2\\y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-27}{m+6}+\dfrac{2m+12}{m+6}=\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1 thì \(\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}+\dfrac{-18}{m+6}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-33=m+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-m=6+33\)
hay m=39
Vậy: Khi m=39 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1
a)Với m=2 thì hpt trở thành:
x-2y=5
2x-y=7
<=>
2x-4y=10
2x-y=7
<=>
-3y=3
2x-y=7
<=>
y=-1
x=3
b)\(\int^{\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1}_{2x-y=m+5}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{3m+my-1}{m-1}}_{\frac{6m+2my-2}{m-1}-y=m+5}\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=\frac{3m+my-1}{m-1}}_{m^2+2m+my+y+3=0}\)
*m2+2m+my+y+3=0
<=>y.(m+1)=-m2-2m-3
*Với m=-1 =>PT vô nghiệm
*Với m khác -1 =>PT có nghiệm là: \(y=\frac{-m^2-2m-3}{m+1}=-m-1-\frac{2}{m+1}\)
bí tiếp
Lời giải:
a. Với $m=2$ thì:
$2x-y=1$
$2x+y=9$
Cộng 2 phép tính với nhau thì:
$2x-y+2x+y=10$
$\Rightarrow 4x=10\Rightarrow x=2,5$
$y=2x-1=2.2,5-1=4$
Vậy hpt có nghiệm $(x;y)=(2,5; 4)$
b.
$2x-y=m-1$
$2x+y=4m+1$
$\Rightarrow (2x-y)+(2x+y)=m-1+4m+1$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=5m$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5m}{4}$
$y=2x-(m-1)=\frac{5m}{2}-(m-1)=\frac{3m+2}{2}$
Khi đó:
$2x^2-3y=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{25m^2}{8}-\frac{3(3m+2)}{2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 25m^2-36m-40=0$
$\Leftrightarrow m=\frac{18\pm 2\sqrt{331}}{25}$