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Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
Ta có \(f'\left( x \right) = 2.2\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right).{\left[ {\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)} \right]^,} = 4\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 2\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)
\( \Rightarrow f''\left( x \right) = 2.2\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 4\cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\)
Mặt khác \( - 1 \le \cos \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) \le 1 \Leftrightarrow - 4 \le f''\left( x \right) \le 4\)
Vậy \(\left| {f''\left( x \right)} \right| \le 4\) với mọi x.
\(f'\left(x\right)=4sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\cdot\left[sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right]'\\ =4\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)'cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
Vì \(-1\le sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-6\le6sin\left(6x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le6\Leftrightarrow-6\le f'\left(x\right)\le6\)
Vậy \(\left|f'\left(x\right)\right|\le6\forall x\)
a) f'(x) = - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5. Do đó
f'(x) = 0 <=> - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5 = 0 <=> 3sinx - 4cosx = 5
<=> sinx - cosx = 1. (1)
Đặt cos φ = , (φ ∈) => sin φ = , ta có:
(1) <=> sinx.cos φ - cosx.sin φ = 1 <=> sin(x - φ) = 1
<=> x - φ = + k2π <=> x = φ + + k2π, k ∈ Z.
b) f'(x) = - cos(π + x) - sin = cosx + sin.
f'(x) = 0 <=> cosx + sin = 0 <=> sin = - cosx <=> sin = sin
<=> = + k2π hoặc = π - x + + k2π
<=> x = π - k4π hoặc x = π + k, (k ∈ Z).
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} + x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} - x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\A = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos 2x + \cos \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} + x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} - x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \right]\\B = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2x - \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+3sin^2\left(x\right)cos\left(x\right)\\ \Rightarrow f'\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Chọn A.
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}-\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x-\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=x-\frac{2\pi}{5}+k2\pi\\3x+\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{7\pi}{5}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{8\pi}{15}+k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{60}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\frac{7\pi}{60}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(sin\left(2x+1\right)=-cos\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+1\right)=sin\left(3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=2x+1+k2\pi\\3x-1-\frac{\pi}{2}=\pi-2x-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2+k2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{10}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-x\right)=\left|-sinx-cosx\right|-\left|-sinx+cosx\right|\)
\(=\left|sinx+cosx\right|-\left|sinx-cosx\right|=-f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)+f\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow T=f\left(-\pi\right)+f\left(\pi\right)+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+...+f\left(-\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(\frac{\pi}{n}\right)+f\left(0\right)\)
\(=0+0+...+0+f\left(0\right)=f\left(0\right)\)
\(=1-1=0\)