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\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(u_n>2020\) với mọi \(n\in N\text{*}\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Thật vậy, dễ thấy \(u_1=2021>2020\)
Giả sử \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) đúng với \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow u_k>2020\)\(\Rightarrow u_{k+1}=\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\right]u_k+\dfrac{2020}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
\(>\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\right].2020+\dfrac{2020}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\text{*}\right)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\)
Do đó theo nguyên lý quy nạp ta có đpcm.
Lại có:
\(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{2020}{\left(n+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{u_n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}< 0\) với mọi \(n\in N\text{*}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy giảm
\(\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy giảm và bị chặn nên \(\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy hội tụ
Đặt \(limu_n=L\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020\le L\le2021\\L=\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right].L+\dfrac{2020}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow L=2020\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(limu_n=2020\)
Ta có: \(u_n>2020\) với mọi \(n\in N\text{*}\) \(\left(\text{*}\right)\)
Thật vậy, dễ thấy \(u_1=2021>2020\)
Giả sử \(\left(\text{*}\right)\) đúng với \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow u_k>2020\)\(\Rightarrow u_{k+1}=\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\right]u_k+\dfrac{2020}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
\(>\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\right].2020+\dfrac{2020}{\left(k+1\right)^2}=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\text{*}\right)\) đúng với \(n=k+1\)
Do đó theo nguyên lý quy nạp ta có đpcm.
Lại có:
\(u_{n+1}-u_n=\dfrac{2020}{\left(n+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{u_n}{\left(n+1\right)^2}< 0\) với mọi \(n\in N\text{*}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy giảm
\(\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy giảm và bị chặn nên \(\left(u_n\right)\) là dãy hội tụ
Đặt \(limu_n=L\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2020\le L\le2021\\L=\left[1-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right].L+\dfrac{2020}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow L=2020\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(limu_n=2020\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)
=>x=10
b: \(0,1^x=1000\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)
=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)
=>-x=3
=>x=-3
c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)
=>x+3>1
=>x>-2
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)
=>2x+1<-2
=>2x<-3
=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)
=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)
=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)