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\(y'=x^2-2x+m\)
\(y'\ge0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+m\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\in\left(1;3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{\left(1;3\right)}\left(-x^2+2x\right)\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x\) trên \(\left(1;3\right)\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=1\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(f\left(3\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)
a: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3-mx^2+4x+2021m\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-m\cdot2x+4\)
=>\(y'=-x^2-2m\cdot x+4\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot4< =0\\-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+16< =0\)
mà \(4m^2+16>=16>0\forall m\)
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot x^2+x+20\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot2x+1\)
=>\(y'=-x^2-m\cdot x+1\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot1< =0\\-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m^2+4< =0\)
mà \(m^2+4>=4>0\forall m\)
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
Toi mới làm được câu 2 thoi à :( Mấy câu còn lại để rảnh nghĩ thử coi sao
\(PTHDGD:\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=2x+m\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(2x+m\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x^2-2x+mx-m\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(m-3\right)x-m-1=0\)
De ton tai 2 diem phan biet \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2+8m+8>0\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+17>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2+16>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3-m}{2}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{-m-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vi 2 tiep tuyen tai 2 diem x1, x2 song song voi nhau
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x_1\right)=f'\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x_1-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x_2-1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x_1^2-2x_1+1=x_2^2-2x_2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\left(x_1-x_2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=x_2\left(loai\right)\\x_1+x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-m}{2}=2\Leftrightarrow m=-1\)
1: \(f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2+2x-\left(m+1\right)=x^2+2x-m-1\)
\(\Delta=2^2-4\left(-m-1\right)=4m+8\)
Để f'(x)>=0 với mọi x thì 4m+8<=0 và 1>0
=>m<=-2
=>\(m\in\left\{-10;-9;...;-2\right\}\)
=>Có 9 số
a: \(y=-x^3-\left(m+1\right)x^2+3\left(m+1\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2-\left(m+1\right)\cdot2x+3\left(m+1\right)\)
=>\(y'=-3x^2+x\cdot\left(-2m-2\right)+\left(3m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-3\right)\left(3m+3\right)< =0\\-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+12\left(3m+3\right)< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+8m+4+36m+36< =0\)
=>\(4m^2+44m+40< =0\)
=>\(m^2+11m+10< =0\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)\left(m+10\right)< =0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>=0\\m+10< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=-1\\m< =-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1< =0\\m+10>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =-1\\m>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-10<=m<=-1
b: \(y=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^3+mx^2-\left(2m+3\right)x\)
=>\(y'=-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3x^2+m\cdot2x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
=>\(y'=-x^2+2m\cdot x-\left(2m+3\right)\)
Để hàm số nghịch biến trên R thì \(y'< =0\forall x\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{Δ}< =0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< 0\\\left(2m\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(4m^2+4\left(-2m-3\right)< =0\)
=>\(m^2-2m-3< =0\)
=>(m-3)(m+1)<=0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3>=0\\m+1< =0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>=3\\m< =-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-3< =0\\m+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< =3\\m>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-1<=m<=3
\(y'=x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+3\left(m-1\right)\)
Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng đã cho khi với mọi \(x>1\) ta luôn có:
\(g\left(x\right)=x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+3\left(m-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{x>1}g\left(x\right)\ge0\)
Do \(a=1>0;-\dfrac{b}{2a}=m-1\)
TH1: \(m-1\ge1\Rightarrow m\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)_{min}=f\left(m-1\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m-1\right)^2+3\left(m-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(4-m\right)\ge0\Rightarrow1\le m\le4\Rightarrow2\le m\le4\)
TH2: \(m-1< 1\Rightarrow m< 2\Rightarrow g\left(x\right)_{min}=g\left(1\right)=m\ge0\)
Vậy \(0\le m\le4\)
a/ \(y'=3mx^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m\)
Xet m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-9m^2\le0\Leftrightarrow8m^2-2m-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8\le0\left(vl\right)\) => ko ton tai m thoa man
b/ \(y'=mx^2-2mx+2m-1\)
m=0 ko thoa man
Xet m khac 0
\(y'\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\left(2m-1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-m\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge1\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)
Lời giải:
\(y'=\frac{2}{3}x+m\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Leftrightarrow m\geq -\frac{2}{3}x, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\geq \max (\frac{-2}{3}x), \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
Vì $\frac{-2}{3}x$ không có max với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$ nên không tồn tại $m$