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a)Với x1 = x2 = 1
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=f\left(1.1\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)\)
\( \implies\)\(f\left(1\right).f\left(1\right)-f\left(1\right)=0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right).\left[f\left(1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\( \implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)-1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(f\left(x\right)\) khác \(0\) ( với mọi \(x\) \(\in\) \(R\) ; \(x\) khác \(0\) )
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)\) khác \(0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)-1=0\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(1\right)=1\)
b)Ta có : \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(\frac{1}{x}.x\right)\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=1\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right).f\left(x\right)=1\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{f\left(x\right)}\)
\( \implies\) \(f\left(x^{-1}\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]^{-1}\)
Phần này khó chú ý nè bạn
Giải
Ta có f(x1+x2) = f(x1) + f(x2)
nên f(7) = f(3)+f(4)= f(2)+f(1) + f(2)+f(2) = f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)+f(1)=7
\(f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{49}.f\left(7\right)=\dfrac{1}{49}.7=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Ta có :\(f\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+f\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)