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vì x+y=1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{x+y-x}=\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\frac{x+y+y}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{y+\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
ad cau-chy có \(y+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}}=\sqrt{2y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2y}{\sqrt{1-x}}\ge\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}\)
Tương tự .....\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
cm \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xra khi x=y=1/2
k cho mk nha mn ^.^
Ta có \(\left(2x^2+y^2+3\right)\left(2+1+3\right)\ge\left(2x+y+3\right)^2\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2x+y+3}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2x+y+3}=\frac{1}{x+x+y+1+1+1}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+3\right)\)
Khi đó
\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{3}{z}+9\right)=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{36}.18=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy \(MaxP=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)khi x=y=z=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(P\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\sqrt{1+x^2y^2}=2\sqrt{\frac{1+x^2y^2}{xy}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}+xy}\)
\(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}+xy+\frac{15}{16xy}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{16xy}.xy}+\frac{15}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\sqrt{17}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{xy}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:\(\left(2+1\right)\left(\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\).....bla bla
Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)
Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1
Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{2x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}=\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2=\frac{7x}{4y}+(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x})-2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho các số dương:
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4y}.\frac{y}{x}}=1\)
\(\frac{7x}{4y}\geq \frac{7.2y}{4y}=\frac{7}{2}\) do $x\geq 2y$
Do đó: \(P\geq \frac{7}{2}+1-2=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$ khi $x=2y$
Bài 2:
\(P=\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}=4(x^2+y^2)+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}+\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{4}.\frac{1}{4(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{1}{2}(1)\)
\(x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2|xy|=2.\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{15(x^2+y^2)}{4}\geq \frac{15}{4}(2)\)
Lấy \((1)+(2)\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{15}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=4\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}+a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+1}+b}=\sqrt{a^2+1}-a+\sqrt{b^2+1}-b\)
\(P=\sqrt{a^2+1}+\sqrt{b^2+1}-4\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}-4=2\sqrt{5}-4\)
\(P_{min}=2\sqrt{5}-4\) khi \(a=b=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)