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Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0
<=> a^2-2ab+b^2 >= 0
<=> a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab >= 0 + 2ab
<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab
Áp dụng bđt trên thì A >= \(2\sqrt{a.1}+2\sqrt{b.1}\) = \(2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\)>= \(2\sqrt{2\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{4.\sqrt{ab}}\)= \(2\sqrt{4.1}\)= 4
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=1
Tk mk nha
\(C=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(D< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy C > D
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
P/s: Bài toán này khá hay đó !!
Ta có : \(a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2c+a^2b}{abc}=\frac{b^2c+ab^2}{abc}=\frac{c^2b+c^2a}{abc}\)
Mà : \(a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c+a^2b=b^2c+ab^2=c^2b+c^2a\)
+) Xét : \(a^2c+a^2b=b^2c+ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\) (1)
( Do \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow ab+ca+cb>0\) )
+) Xét \(b^2c+ab^2=c^2b+c^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b^2-c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+ab+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\)(2)
( Do \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow ab+ca+cb>0\) )
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ad< bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}\)( 1 )
Lại có : ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow ad+cd< bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow d\left(a+c\right)< c\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Bài 1, Bài giải
a, \(1-3y< 8\)
\(-3y< 7\)
\(y>-\frac{7}{3}\)
b, \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y-5\right)>0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3< 0\\y-5< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y< 3\\y< 5\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }y< 3\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3>0\\y-5>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y>3\\y>5\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }y>5\)
c, \(\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y^2-4\right)>0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(y-2\right)^2>0\) mà \(\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y^2-4\right)>0\) nên \(y^2-4>0\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }y^2>4\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }y< -2\text{ ; }y>2\)
d, \(\frac{y+3}{y+4}>1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{y+3}{y+4}=\frac{y+4-1}{y+4}=\frac{y+4}{y+4}-\frac{1}{y+4}=1-\frac{1}{y+4}\)
\(\frac{y+3}{y+4}>1\) khi \(\frac{1}{y+4}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\text{ }y+4< 0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }y< -4\)
\(\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(ab\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}\ge2\)
Vậy suy ra đpcm