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\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=9+15=24\Omega\)
\(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\)
Mắc thêm \(R_3\) vào mạch thì dòng điện qua mạch là:
\(I'_m=\dfrac{P_m}{U_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1A\)
\(\Rightarrow R_3\) mắc song song với \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_m=12V\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{12}'=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5A\Rightarrow I_3=0,5A\Rightarrow R_3=24\Omega\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)
\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)
\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)
Nếu mắc nối tiếp:
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)
a,có \(R1//R2//R3\)
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=>Rtd=5\left(om\right)\)
\(b,=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{5}=2,4A\)
\(=>U=U123=U1=U2=U3=12V\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\\I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{12}{20}=0,6A\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Vì R1//R2 nên: \(\frac{1}{R12}\)=\(\frac{1}{R1}\)+\(\frac{1}{R2}\)= 1/6+1/12= 1/4 => R12= 4(\(\Omega\))
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: Rtđ= R3 + R12 = 16 + 4 = 20 (\(\Omega\))
b) CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là: I= U/Rtđ= 30/20= 1,5(A)
TRong mạch song2 : \(\frac{I1}{I2}\)= \(\frac{R2}{R1}\)= \(\frac{12}{6}\)=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) I1=2I2
Vì R3 nt R12 nên: I = I12=I3 = 1,5(A)
Mà: R12= R1+R2=> R12= 2R2 + R2 = 3R2
3R2 = 1,5A => R2= 0,5(A)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)R1= 2R2= 0,5 . 2= 1(A)
sơ đồ mắc song song
R1//R2
a, =>\(Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\left(ôm\right)\)
b,R1//R2//R3
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{15}=>Rtd=6\left(ôm\right)\)c,
=>U1=U2=U3=30V
\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{30}{20}=1,5A,=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=1,5A\)
\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=2A\)
\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{30}{6}=5A\)