Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b: \(P=A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
=>P<1
a, \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne25\)
\(P=\dfrac{A}{B}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Xét hiệu \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Ta có: \(x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow P-1>0\Leftrightarrow P>1\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-21-x+25+2x-8\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
Khi x=3-2 căn 2 thì \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-5}=\dfrac{3-4\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
b: Để M là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-4+4⋮\sqrt{x}-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;36;4;64;0\right\}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=9\) vào biểu thức ta có :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\frac{3+2}{3-5}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy....
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Vậy...
c/ Ta có :
\(A=B.\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2=x-4\\\sqrt{x}+2=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\\x+\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
a/ khi x = 9 thì A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b/ B = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\)=> đk: x > 4
\(\left|x-4\right|=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 9 thì A = B.|x - 4|