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A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 22004
2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + ... + 22005
2A - A = 22005 - 1
A = 22005 - 1 = B
\(A=3+2^2+2^3+2^4+..+2^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2001}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2002}\right)-\left(1+2+3^2+...+2^{2001}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2002}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2002}-1< 2^{2003}\) nên \(A< 2^{2003}\)
Ta có:
\(C=4+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2004}+3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C-C=\left(3+3^2+3^2+...+3^{2004}+3^{2005}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2003}+3^{2004}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=3^{2005}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(3^{2005}-1\right):2< 3^{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< 3^{2005}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2003.2004-1}{2003.2004}=\frac{2003.2004}{2003.2004}-\frac{1}{2003.2004}=1-\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\frac{2004.2005-1}{2004.2005}=\frac{2004.2005}{2004.2005}-\frac{1}{2004.2005}=1-\frac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2003.2004}>\frac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Nên : \(\frac{2003.2004-1}{2003.2004}< \frac{2004.2005-1}{2004.2005}\)
a)A = 2005^2 và B = 2004 x 2006
Cách 1:A = 2005^2 = 2005 x 2005 = 2000 x 5 + 2000 x 2000 + 5 x 5 + 5 x 2000 = 2 x 5 x 2000 + 2000^2 + 5^2 = 10 x 2000 + 2000^2 + 5^2
B = 2004 x 2006 = 2000 x 6 + 2000 x 2000 + 4 x 2000 + 4 x 6 = 2000 x (4+6) + 2000^2 + 4 x 6 = 2000 x 10 + 2000^2 + 4x6
Ta thấy 10 x 2000 + 2000^2 = 2000 x 10 + 2000^2, nhưng 5 ^ 2 = 25 > 4 x 6 = 24
Vậy A > B
Cách 2:A = 2005^2 = 4020025
B= 4020024
=> Ta thấy 4020025 > 4020024 => A > B
a/
$A-3=\frac{2003}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2005}+\frac{2005}{2003}-3$
$=(1-\frac{1}{2004})+(1-\frac{1}{2005})+(1+\frac{2}{2003})-3$
$=\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}$
$=(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004})+(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2005})$
$>0+0=0$
$\Rightarrow A>3$
b/
$B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2}$
$< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2015}<1$