Question

[•Čáøツ]

Cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\left(1\right)\)và \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)

Tính giá trị biểu thức \(A=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)

b, Tính \(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

Answer 1

[ctk_new]

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{abc}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)

Lại có:\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}+2.\frac{bcx+acy+abz}{xyz}=4\)(bình phương hai vế)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}=4\)(Vì \(bcx+acy+abz=0\))

Answer 2

[Bùi Anh Tuấn]

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow bcx+acy+abz=0\)

Gọi \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{ab}{xy}+\frac{ac}{xz}+\frac{bc}{yz}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=4-\left(\frac{abz+acy+bcx}{xyz}\right)\)

\(=4\)

\(b,\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)

Từ \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tương tự \(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\)và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{-2ab}+\frac{bc}{-2bc}+\frac{ca}{-2ca}=\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}+\frac{1}{-2}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{2}\)