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a) Từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4b+y^4a\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2x^4-2abx^2y^2+a^2y^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bx^2-ay^2\right)^2=0\) \(\Rightarrow bx^2=ay^2\) (ĐPCM)
b) Từ a \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\) Áp dụng DTSBN ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\) hay \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2018}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2018}}{b^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\) (ĐPCM)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}-\frac{x+2009}{2005}-\frac{x+2009}{2004}-\frac{x+2009}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà : \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\)
Nên x + 2009 = 0 => x = -2009
\(b,\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}\right)=\left(x+9\right)\left(\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}=\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\text{Giải}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2009=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2009\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x^4}-\frac{1}{y^4}\right)=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^3}.\frac{\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x^4y^4}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^4}.\left(\frac{1}{x^3}-\frac{1}{y^3}\right)=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^5}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\frac{y-x}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B+C=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^3y^3}+\frac{\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^4x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y^3-x^3}{x^4y^4\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
b/ Thế vô rồi tính nhé
Đoạn gần cuối thay y-x= 1 luôn
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2x^4y^4}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^4\left(xy\right)^3}\right)\\ \)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^4}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(xy\right)^3}\)
\(A+B+C=\frac{x^2+y^2+xy}{\left[\left(x+y\right)xy\right]^2\left(xy\right)^2}\) giờ mới thay không biết đã tối giản chưa
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\frac{yz}{xyz}+\frac{xz}{xyz}+\frac{xy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
yz + xz + xy = 0
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\times0=x^2+y^2+z^2\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
a) Từ giả thiết suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0
Do đó:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-b}=x\); \(\frac{1}{b-c}=y\); \(\frac{1}{c-a}=z\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Theo câu a ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Câu \(1.\) Giải phương trình
\(a.\) \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(y=x^2+x\) \(\left(2\right)\) thì khi đó, phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) sẽ có dạng:
\(y^2+4y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2+4y-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2+4y+4-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(y+2\right)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(y-2\right)\left(y+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{y-2=0}_{y+6=0}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{y=2}_{y=-6}\)
Đến bước này, ta cần xét hai trường hợp sau:
\(\text{*)}\) \(TH_1:\) Với \(y=2\) thì phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) trở thành:
\(x^2+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2-1\right)+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x-1=0}_{x+2=0}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x=1}_{x=-2}\) (dùng dấu ngoặc nhọn nhé bạn!)
\(\text{*)}\) \(TH_2:\) Với \(y=-6\) thì phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) trở thành:
\(x^2+x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi \(x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}\ge\frac{23}{4}>0\)
Do đó, phương trình \(\left(3\right)\) vô nghiệm!
Vậy, tập nghiệm của phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) là \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
Câu \(1.\) Giải phương trình!
\(b.\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2008}+\frac{x+2}{2007}+\frac{x+3}{2006}=\frac{x+4}{2005}+\frac{x+5}{2004}+\frac{x+6}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2006}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+2009}{2008}+\frac{x+2009}{2007}+\frac{x+2009}{2006}=\frac{x+2009}{2005}+\frac{x+2009}{2004}+\frac{x+2009}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2009\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)\ne0\) nên từ \(\left(4\right)\) suy ra
\(x+2009=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-2009\)
Vậy, \(S=\left\{-2009\right\}\)
Em vào câu hỏi tương tự tham khảo:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4=1\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{a+b}\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\)
<=> \(\frac{b}{a}x^4+\frac{a}{b}y^4=2x^2y^2\)
<=> \(\frac{x^4}{a^2}+\frac{y^4}{b^2}-\frac{2x^2y^2}{ab}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{a}-\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^2=0\)
a) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\)
b) \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)( dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}+\frac{y^{2008}}{b^{1004}}=2\frac{x^{2008}}{a^{1004}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1004}}\)