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\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{2}=y\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2y\)
Thay \(x=2y\) vào \(A=\frac{2x-3y}{2x+3y}\) ta được :
\(A=\frac{2.2y-3y}{2.2y+3y}=\frac{4y-3y}{4y+3y}=\frac{y}{7y}=\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy ... ( tự kết luận )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)=> \(x=3k\) ; \(y=5k\)
Khi đó, ta có: C = \(\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{5.3^2.k^2+3.5^2.k^2}{10.3^2.k^2-3.5^2.k^2}\)
= \(\frac{k^2.\left(5.9+3.25\right)}{k^2.\left(10.9-3.25\right)}\)
= 8
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
\(C=\frac{3xy+5xy}{6xy-5xy}=\frac{8xy}{1xy}=8\)
cách này nhanh hơn không :v
Ta gọi: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Thay x = 3k và y = 5k vào A ta có: \(A=\frac{5^2.\left(3k\right)^2+3^2.\left(5k\right)^2}{10^2.\left(3k\right)^2-3^2.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{25.9k^2+9.25k^2}{100.9k^2-9.25k^2}=\frac{9.25k^2\left(1+1\right)}{9.25k^2\left(4-1\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=n\Rightarrow x=3n;y=5n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5.3^2n^2+3.5^2n^2}{10.3^2n^2-3.5^2n^2}=\frac{n^2\left(45+75\right)}{n^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{n^2.120}{n^2.25}=\frac{24}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
Thay 3y = 5x ; ta được:
\(A=\frac{5x^2+5x^2}{10x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{2\times5x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times1}=2\)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=\frac{5y-3z}{15}=\frac{2z-5x}{2}=\)
\(\frac{3xz-2yz}{37z}=\frac{5yx-3zx}{15x}=\frac{2zy-5xy}{2y}=\frac{3xz-2yz+5yx-3zx+2zy-5xy}{37z+15x+2y}=0\)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{5y-3z}{15}=0\Rightarrow5y=3z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-5x}{2}=0\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{10x}{20}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
\(x=-8,y=-12,z=-20\)
c)\(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)
Đk:\(x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)
TH1:2x+3=x+2
\(\Rightarrow2x-x=2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)(Thỏa mãn đk )
TH2:2x+3=-x-2
\(\Rightarrow2x+x=-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)(Thỏa mãn đk)
Vậy x=-1 hoặc x=1/3
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\) \(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
Thay vào 2 biểu thức ta có:
\(M=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}\)
\(=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)
\(N=\frac{3x-12y}{7y-11x}=\frac{3.3k-12.5k}{7.5k-11.3k}=\frac{9k-60k}{35k-33k}\)
\(=\frac{-51k}{2k}=\frac{-51}{2}\)
Vậy \(M=8;N=\frac{-51}{2}\)
Đặt x/3=y/5=>x=3k,y=5k ròi tính tiếp