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a) \(\frac{4a-3b}{a}=\frac{4c-3d}{c}\Leftrightarrow4-\frac{3b}{a}=4-\frac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
b) \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(9999-11d\right)-88880c}{9999c-11d}=\frac{9\left(9999a-11b\right)-88880a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+\frac{-88880c}{9999c-11d}=9+\frac{-88880a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{9999c-11d}=\frac{a}{9999a-11b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9999c-11d}{c}=\frac{9999a-11b}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9999-\frac{11d}{c}=9999-\frac{11b}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}\)
câu b hình như đề sai
\(\dfrac {1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\dfrac {1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)
ta có:
\(\frac{7a-11b}{4a+5b}=\frac{7c-11d}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7a-11b}{7c-11d}=\frac{4a+5b}{4c+5d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7a}{7c}=\frac{11b}{11d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{5b}{5d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{7b}{7d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{7b}{7d}=\frac{2a+7b}{2c+7d}\) (1).
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{7b}{7d}=\frac{2a-7b}{2c-7d}\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+7b}{2c+7d}=\frac{2a-7b}{2c-7d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+7b}{2a-7b}=\frac{2c+7d}{2c-7d}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1111.c-99.d}{9999.c-11.d}=\frac{11.\left(101.c-9.d\right)}{11.\left(909.c-d\right)}=\frac{101.c-9.d}{909.c-d}=\frac{101.dk-9.d}{909.dk-d}=\frac{d.\left(101k-9\right)}{d.\left(909k-1\right)}=\frac{101k-9}{909k-1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1111.a-99.b}{9999.a-11.b}=\frac{11.\left(101a-9b\right)}{11.\left(909a-b\right)}=\frac{101a-9b}{909a-b}=\frac{101.bk-9b}{909.bk-b}=\frac{b.\left(101k-9\right)}{b.\left(909k-1\right)}=\frac{101k-9}{909k-1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1111.c-99.d}{9999.c-11.d}=\frac{1111.a-99.b}{9999.a-11.b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111kd-99d}{9999kd-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111kb-99b}{9999kb-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)
CÁC BẠN GIẢI GIÚP MINK BT NÀY NHÉ MINK CẢM ơN tRC NHÉ
a)Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{dk-d}{d}\)
Xét VT \(\frac{bk-b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{dk-d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Đặt tương tự ta xét VT:
\(\frac{11bk+3b}{11dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(11k+3\right)}{d\left(11k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{3bk-11b}{3dk-11d}=\frac{b\left(3k-11\right)}{d\left(3k-11\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Cũng đặt tương tự
Xét VT \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{bk\cdot dk}{b\cdot d}=\frac{b\cdot d\cdot k^2}{b\cdot d}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
d)Đặt cũng như vậy
Xét VT \(\frac{4\left(bk\right)^4+5b^4}{4\left(dk\right)^4+5d^4}=\frac{4b^4k^4+5b^4}{4d^4k^4+5d^4}=\frac{b^4\left(4k^4+5\right)}{d^4\left(4k+5\right)}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(1\right)\)
Xét VP \(\frac{\left(bk\right)^2b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2b^2}{d^2k^2d^2}=\frac{k^2b^4}{k^2d^4}=\frac{b^4}{d^4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a) \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Xét d. ( a - b ) = a . d - b . d
b. ( c - d ) = b . c - b . d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => a . d = b . c
hay d. ( a - b ) = b. ( c - d )
=> \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{11bk+3b}{11dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(11k+3\right)}{d\left(11k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\) (1)
\(\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}=\frac{3bk-11b}{3dk-11d}=\frac{b\left(3k-11\right)}{d\left(3k-11\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{11a+3b}{11c+3d}=\frac{3a-11b}{3c-11d}\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111dk-99d}{9999dk-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\) (1)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111bk-99b}{9999bk-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\) (đpcm)
Gọi \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\in R\right)\)thì a = bk ; c = dk . Ta có :
\(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111dk-99d}{9999dk-11d}=\frac{d\left(1111k-99\right)}{d\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\)(1)
\(\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}=\frac{1111bk-99b}{9999bk-11b}=\frac{b\left(1111k-99\right)}{b\left(9999k-11\right)}=\frac{1111k-99}{9999k-11}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) , ta có \(\frac{1111c-99d}{9999c-11d}=\frac{1111a-99b}{9999a-11b}\)