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Có : a/ab+a+1 = a/ab+a+abc = 1/b+1+bc = 1/bc+b+1
c/ca+c+1 = bc/abc+bc+b = b/1+bc+b = b/bc+b+1
=> A = 1+bc+b/bc+b+1 = 1
Tk mk nha
BÀI 1:
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\frac{abc}{ab\left(ca+c+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a} +\frac{abc}{a^2bc+abc+ab}\)
\(=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\) (thay abc = 1)
\(=\frac{a+ab+1}{a+ab+1}=1\)
\(a,\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=12k\\b=9k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(abc=12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=20\)
\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=\frac{20}{540}=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)
Với \(k=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\cdot12=4\\b=\frac{1}{3}\cdot9=3\\c=5\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{9}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)
\(\rightarrow a=12k,b=9k,c=5k\)
Ta có: \(abc=20\)
\(\rightarrow12k\cdot9k\cdot5k=20\)
\(\rightarrow540\cdot k^3=20\rightarrow k^3=\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\rightarrow k^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\rightarrow k=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(a=12k\rightarrow a=12\cdot\frac{1}{3}=4\)
\(b=9k\rightarrow b=9\cdot\frac{1}{3}=3\)
\(c=5k\rightarrow c=5\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(a=4,b=3,c=\frac{5}{3}\)
1)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{b^2}{16}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{9}=\frac{2b^2}{32}=\frac{c^2}{25}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9k\\2b^2=32k\\c^2=25k\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=9k+32k-25k=16k\)
=> \(16k=144\)
=> \(k=9\)
Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=9\cdot9\\2b^2=32\cdot9\\c^2=25\cdot9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=81\\b^2=144\\c^2=225\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=9\\b=12\\c=15\end{cases}}\)
2) Ta có : \(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{9}\)=> \(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{25}=\frac{b^2}{49}=\frac{c^2}{81}=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{25+49-81}=\frac{-28}{-7}=4\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2}{25}=4\\\frac{b^2}{49}=4\\\frac{c^2}{81}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=100\\b^2=196\\c^2=324\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=10\\b=14\\c=18\end{cases}}\)
a) đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3k\\b=4k\\c=5k\end{cases}}\)
đặt \(a^2+2b^2-c^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3k\right)^2+2\left(4k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2+32k^2-25k^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2\left(9+32-25\right)=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^216=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{9}=\pm3\)
do đó
\(\frac{a}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3.3=9\\a=3.\left(-3\right)=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{b}{4}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{4}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=4.3=12\\b=4.\left(-3\right)=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{c}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\frac{c}{5}=\pm3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=5.3=15\\c=5.\left(-3\right)=-15\end{cases}}\)
vậy các cặp a,b,c thỏa mãn là \(\left\{a=9;b=12;c=15\right\}\left\{a=-9;b=-12;c=-15\right\}\)
!!!!! Thanks nhiều !!!!!!!!!!
1)Ta có:\(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)4=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4y=3x+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=3y+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=7y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y4}=\frac{7}{36}\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}.\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}\) và \(a.b=48.\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3k\\b=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(a.b=48\)
=> \(3k.4k=48\)
=> \(12k^2=48\)
=> \(k^2=48:12\)
=> \(k^2=4\)
=> \(k=\pm2.\)
TH1: \(k=2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2.3=6\\b=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-2.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).3=-6\\b=\left(-2\right).4=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(6;8\right),\left(-6;-8\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{5};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{b}=\frac{12}{20};\frac{b}{c}=\frac{20}{35}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{20};\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{35}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ....
Tự làm nốt nhé :v
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{20}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{12}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{35}\)
den day tu ap dung
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\) = \(k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=45k;b=20k;c=12k\)
Thay vào đề bài ta đc:
\(\frac{45k-20k}{20k-12k}=\frac{25k}{8k}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy biểu thức trên \(=\frac{25}{8}.\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{9}=\frac{b}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{5}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{45}=\frac{b}{20}=\frac{c}{12}=k\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a=45k\\b=20k\\c=12k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{45k-20k}{20k-12k}=\frac{25}{8}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b-c}=\frac{25}{8}\)