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3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)
( Do \(a+b+c=abc\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\) (đpcm)
P/s : Cho hỏi bài 1 có a,b,c > 0 không ?
Khuyến mãi thêm bài 1 :))
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}\cdot\frac{b^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)(2), \(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) (3)
Cộng các vế của BĐT (1) (2) và (3) và chia 2 ta có :
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Do \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)(đpcm)
Học tốt !!!!
1) gt: a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b) = 1
A = a²/(b+c) + b²/(c+a) + c²/(a+b) = a[a/(b+c)] + b[b/(c+a)] + c[c/(a+b)]
= a[a/(b+c) + 1 - 1] + b[b/(c+a) + 1 - 1] + c[c/(a+b) + 1 - 1]
= a.(a+b+c)/(b+c) -a + b.(a+b+c)/(c+a) - b + c.(a+b+c)/(a+b) - c
= (a+b+c)[a/(b+c) + b/(c+a) + c/(a+b)] - (a+b+c)
= (a+b+c) - (a+b+c) = 0
Bài đó giống như tương tự nha anh
Để sau em làm chứng minh cho
Em mơi học lớp 5 nên anh thông cảm
Có \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c-a-b-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{a+c}=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
đpcm
TA XÉT: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\) (*)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{cb}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
TỪ (*) VÀ DO: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
=> \(1\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(a+b+c=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
=> TA CÓ ĐPCM.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)( ĐPCM )
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
Suy ra a2/(b+c) + b2/(c+a) + c2/(a+b) = 0
=> ĐPCM
ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c=a+b+c\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{b}{a-c}+\frac{c}{b-a}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{c^2-bc+ab-a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{b^2-ab+ac-c^2+c^2-bc+ab-a^2+a^2-ac+bc-b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
=0 ( ĐPCM)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{a+b}\)
\(+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)